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【suppose的用法】英语中suppose的用法?

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解决时间 2021-02-26 10:57
  • 提问者网友:火车头
  • 2021-02-26 00:19
【suppose的用法】英语中suppose的用法?
最佳答案
  • 五星知识达人网友:妄饮晩冬酒
  • 2021-02-26 01:37
【答案】 一、Suppose做及物动词,意为“想,认为,猜想,料想”,用法如下:
    1.suppose后接that引导的宾语从句,that可以省略,如:
    I suppose we’ll go there next week.
    我猜想我们下周将去那儿.
    2.suppose +名词/代词+[ (to be)+表语]宾语补足语,如:
    What makes you suppose him to be connected with them?
    你怎么会认为他与他们有联系呢?
    3.suppose+名词/代词+不定式,如:
    I supposed her to have already left for home.
    我认为她已经动身回家了.
    4.suppose+名词/代词+名词(宾语补足语),如:
    I never supposed him a hero.
    我从来没有认为他是一个英雄.
    5.suppose+名词/代词+形容词 (宾语补足语),如:
    We all suppose him clever.
    我们所有的人都认为他很聪明.
    6.suppose+名词 /代词+介词短语,如:
    I supposed him in the office.
    我想他在办公室.
    7.suppose做插入语,如:
    You don’t mind my smoking,I suppose.
    我想你不会介意我抽烟.
    使用suppose时应注意:
    1.I suppose可以用来有礼貌地要求一个肯定的答复,如:
    I suppose (that) you are very busy just at the moment?
    我想你这会儿正忙吧?
    2.suppose,guess与imagine的区别:
    suppose多用于口语,是试探性的,但有一定的根据;guess随意性很强,缺乏依据;imagine指“设想”、“想象”与众所周知的事实相反的东西,强调虚构和幻想.如:
    I suppose they will leave here tomorrow.
    我猜他们明天要离开这儿了.
    Can you guess what I mean?
    你能猜出我的意思吗?
    I imagine that you are tired.
    我猜想你已经累了.
    3.在英语中,含suppose的句子是用否定主句谓语的方式来否定后面宾语从句的内容的(即把宾语从句的否定词 not转移到否定主句谓语动词上来),这种语言现象叫做转移否定,在这种用法中,suppose意为“想,认为,猜想,料想”;宾语从句是由that引导的宾语从句,也是由否定词 not构成的否定,主句主语多为第一人称.如:
    I don’t suppose I’ll trouble you.
    我想我不会再麻烦你.
    I don’t suppose(that)I shall be back until eight o’clock.
    我看我在8点前回不来.
    I didn’t suppose (that) it was true.
    我猜想那不是真的.
    4.suppose后也可接so代替整个宾语从句,但如果宾语从句为否定句时,只能转移否定,不能用not否定so,当然也可用否定词 not代替整个宾语从句.如:
    -Will he come?
    -他会来吗?
    -Yes,I suppose so./ No,I suppose not./ No,I don’t suppose so.
    -我想他会来./不,我想他不会来./不,我认为他不会来.
    正:I don’t suppose so./I suppose not.
    我认为不是这样.
    误:I suppose not so.
    二、suppose作“假定,设想”讲,有时表示自己有一定根据的猜想,有时仅表述自己的意见.如:
    Let’s suppose that we had not helped him,what would happen?
    假定我们当时没有帮助他,他会怎样呢?
    Suppose it rained,we would still go.
    假如下雨的话,我们还是要去.
    三、构成祈使句,表达一项提议或建议,作“让、怎么 ,如何”讲,从句中用过去式,语气更委婉.如:
    Suppose you meet me at the office at half past seven.
    你7:30与我在办公室见面如何.
    Suppose (=Let’s go) for a swim.
    我提议我们去游泳.
    Suppose we went for a walk!
    我们去散会儿步吧!
    四、用于被动语态,作“应该、被认为,理应,应该”讲.如:
    You are supposed to be here at nine.
    你应该在9点钟到达这里.
    Everyone is supposed to know the rules.
    大家理应知道这些规则.
    At the moment he is supposed to be in Paris.
    人们认为他目前在巴黎.
    五、口语中,用于被动语态的否定句,作“许可”讲.如:
    You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.
    你不能在公共汽车上抽烟.
    We are not supposed to play football on Sundays.
    我们在星期天不许踢足球.
    He’s not supposed to do that.
    你不应该做那件事.
    六、suppose的过去分词或过去式也可做形容词,意为“被信以为真的,假定的,推测的”.如:
    The supposed beggar is really a police officer in disguise.
    大家都认为是乞丐的那个人原来是一个乔装的警察.
    七、suppose的现在分词也可做连词,相当于if.如:
    Supposing it rains,what will you do?
    如果下雨你怎么办呢?
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  • 1楼网友:渡鹤影
  • 2021-02-26 01:49
好好学习下
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