阅读理解Oncetherewasan11-year-oldboywhow

阅读理解 Once there was an 11-year-old boy who went fishing with his father in the middle of a New Hampshire lake. On the day before bass (巴斯鱼) season opened, they were fishing early in the evening, catching other fish with worms. Then the boy tied on a small silver lure (鱼饵) and put it into the lake. Suddenly he felt that something very big pulling on the lure. His father watched with admiration as the boy skillfully brought the fish beside the bank. Finally he lifted the tired fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass.
The boy and his father looked at the big fish. The father lit a match and looked at his watch. It was 10 p.m.—two hours before the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy. “You’ll have to put it back, son,” he said.
“Dad!” cried the boy. “There will be other fish,” said his father. “Not as big as this one,” cried the boy. He looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were in sight in the moonlight. He looked again at his father.
Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he had caught the fish, the boy could tell from his father’s voice that the decision couldn’t be changed. He threw the huge bass into the black water. The big fish disappeared. The boy thought that he would never again see such a big fish.
That was 34 years ago. Today the boy is a successful architect in New York City. He often takes his own son and daughters to fish at the same place.
And he was right. He has never again caught such a large fish as the one he got that night long ago. But he does see that same fish ... again and again ... every time he has an ethical (道德的) decision to make. For, as his father had taught him, ethics are simple matters of right and wrong. It is only the practice of ethics that is difficult1.What happened when the big fish turned out to be a bass?A.The boy and his father discussed what to do with the big fishB.The boy threw the bass back into the water willinglyC.The father lit a match in order to check the timeD.They worried other fishermen may discover what they had done2.From the text we know that the father _________A.didn’t love his sonB.always disagreed with his sonC.disliked the huge fishD.was firm and stubborn3.How did the boy feel when the huge bass was thrown into the water?A.ExcitedB.EmbarrassedC.DisappointedD.Annoyed4.The successful architect went fishing with his children at the same place because _________A.they might catch a big fish thereB.he was taught an important lesson thereC.it was a most popular fishing spotD.their children enjoyed fishing there

CDCB解析试题分析：本文通过记述一个男孩与父亲的一次钓鱼，揭示了深刻的人生哲理：做人要坚持原则，即使任何人不知道你做了什么。
1.细节理解。第三段中的“The boy and his father looked at the big fish. The father lit a match and looked at his watch.”为暗示，父亲发现离巴斯鱼的“休鱼期”结束还有两个小时，因此他当即决定“You’ll have to put it back, son”。选C
2.推理判断。由第五段中的句子“the boy could tell from his father’s voice that the decision couldn’t be changed”可判断，这位父亲的态度非常坚定，不能更改。选D
3.推理题：孩子好容易钓起来的鱼又被放回，肯定是失望的。选C。
4.推理判断。根据最后一段可知，当年那个孩子在成年后也带着自己的孩子来到与父亲曾经垂钓的湖边钓鱼，他要把父亲教给他的做人的道理传给下一代。选B
考点：考查故事类短文
点评：“心灵鸡汤”类记叙文是近几年高考的热点题材。本文以细节题推理题的考查为主，解此类题需要结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括和判断。

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