阅读下面材料，回答下列的问题：Florence　Night　ingaleFlorenceNightingalewasborninFlorence,It

共享题干题阅读下面材料，回答下列的问题： Florence　Night　ingale Florence Night ingale was born in Florence, Italy, while her wealthy English parents weretraveling in Europe．As a child, she traveled to many places with her familyand learned how to speak several languages. When Night ingale was 17, she told her family that she was going to help sick people.Her parents did not approve, but Nightingale was determined. She traveled to hospitals all over Europe．She saw that doctors were working toohard She saw that patients died because they did not get enough care.Nightingale felt that women could be doing more to help doctors take care ofsick people. Night ingale knew that in order for nurses to do more, they needed special training in howto take care of sick people．Nightingale went to a hospital in Germany to studynursing．Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of womencalled Gentlewomen During Illness．These women cared for sick people in theirhomes. In 1854,England was fighting a war with RussiA、No reporters wrote about the terrible　conditionsin the hospitals that cared for the wounded People demanded that something bedone about it．A leader of the government asked Florence Nightingale to takesome nurses into the war hospitals．So, in November 1854, Nightingale finallygot to work in a hospital．She took along 38 nurses whom she had trainedherself.At first,the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses intheir hospitals．They did not believe that women could help．But in fact, thenurses did make a difference．They worked around the clock, tending the sick.Thanks to their hard work, many wounded soldiers survived. After the war, Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes．Finally, in 1860, shestarted the Nightingale School for Nurses．In time, thanks to FlorenceNightingale, nursing became an important part of medicine.1.[不定向选择题]Nightingale played a great role inA.thebuilding of war hospital B.theeducation of women C.thedevelopment of nursing D.theimprovement of working conditions for women 2.[不定向选择题]On the battle fields Nightingale and her nurses proved to beA.as badas the doctors had expected B.quitegenerou C.lessthan useful D.veryhelpful

1.参考答案：C
参考解析：题干：Nightingale在__________发挥了很大的作用。?A、建造战争医院B、妇女教育?C、护理的发展D、改善女性的工作条件?该题利用题干不好定位，可以改为定位选项。通过定位选项关键词，从文章的最后一段可以得知，Florence Nightingale为护理学的发展做出了重 要贡献，所以答案为C。
2.参考答案：D
参考解析：题干：在战场上，Nightingale和她的护士被证明是__________。?A、像医生所料想的那么差B、非常慷慨?C、不怎么有用D、非常有帮助?利用关键词battlefield可以定位到文章倒数第二段，可以知道出乎战地医 生意料的是，FlorenceNightingale和她的护士姐妹们用辛勤的汗水挽救了 许多伤员的生命，所以答案为D。?3.[不定向选择题]Nightingale's parents did not approve of her decisionA.towork as a doctor B.tocare for sick people C.tofight in the war with Russia D.totravel to hospitals all over Europe

对的，就是这个意思

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