英语先行词是什么？要具体
答案:3 悬赏:70 手机版
解决时间 2021-02-09 12:02
- 提问者网友：寂寞撕碎了回忆
- 2021-02-09 07:31
英语先行词是什么？要具体
最佳答案
- 五星知识达人网友：酒者煙囻
- 2021-02-09 07:54
先行词是定语从句的引导词前面的名词.在定语从句中充当一定的成分.
被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。
我们可以这样认为, 之所以称它为先行词, 是因为修饰它的定语从句总是放在它之后, 先行词总是出现在定语从句之前, 而不同于普通形容词修饰名词时, 形容词位于名词之前。
This is the book which I am looking for.中的book是先行词,which是引导词.
He is Mr. Robertson who comes from England. 中的Mr. Robertson.是先行词,who是引导词.
简单的说，就是和修饰宾语的词或从句，词就是先行词
一、先行词与关系词
A．什么是先行词
被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。我们可以这样认为, 之所以称它为先行词, 是因为修饰它的定语从句总是放在它之后, 先行词总是出现在定语从句之前, 而不同于普通形容词修饰名词时, 形容词位于名词之前。
Don’t forget the book that I told you to bring. （the book为先行词） 别忘了把我让你带的书带过来。
B．先行词与关系词的关系
引导定语从句的词被称为关系词。关系词根据其在定语从句中的功能可分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等, 关系副词在定语从句中作状语。
含有定语从句的句子一般分为两层：即主句层（第一层）, 定语从句层（第二层）。
C．先行词与关系词的种类
1. 常见的关系代词
2.常见的关系副词
二、限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句
根据定语从句与先行词间关系的紧密程度, 我们将定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。
A.限定性定语从句
限定性定语从句, 用来修饰和限定先行词, 与先行词间的关系非常密切, 它所修饰的先行词代表一个（些）或一类特写的人或物, 从句用来说明先行词的性质、身份、特征等状况, 如果去掉, 则意思含混不清。
A doctor is a person who looks after people’s health.
（who引导的限定性定语从句, 修饰先行词a person。who在从句中作主语。） 医生就是照顾病人的人。
B．非限定性定语从句
1.非限定性定语从句的特点
非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用, 也不会影响全句的理解, 译为汉语时常常不译作定语, 而根据句意翻译为相应的其他形式的从句。对它与主句的关系不如限定性定语从句的关系紧密, 只是对先行词作些附加说明, 即使去掉,
主句的意思依然清楚。在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开, 如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间, 其前后都需要用逗号隔开。
C．限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别
限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句在结构、用法及意义上差别很大。
参考资料：baike.baidu.com/view/185.html?wtp=tt
被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。
我们可以这样认为, 之所以称它为先行词, 是因为修饰它的定语从句总是放在它之后, 先行词总是出现在定语从句之前, 而不同于普通形容词修饰名词时, 形容词位于名词之前。
This is the book which I am looking for.中的book是先行词,which是引导词.
He is Mr. Robertson who comes from England. 中的Mr. Robertson.是先行词,who是引导词.
简单的说，就是和修饰宾语的词或从句，词就是先行词
一、先行词与关系词
A．什么是先行词
被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。我们可以这样认为, 之所以称它为先行词, 是因为修饰它的定语从句总是放在它之后, 先行词总是出现在定语从句之前, 而不同于普通形容词修饰名词时, 形容词位于名词之前。
Don’t forget the book that I told you to bring. （the book为先行词） 别忘了把我让你带的书带过来。
B．先行词与关系词的关系
引导定语从句的词被称为关系词。关系词根据其在定语从句中的功能可分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等, 关系副词在定语从句中作状语。
含有定语从句的句子一般分为两层：即主句层（第一层）, 定语从句层（第二层）。
C．先行词与关系词的种类
1. 常见的关系代词
2.常见的关系副词
二、限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句
根据定语从句与先行词间关系的紧密程度, 我们将定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。
A.限定性定语从句
限定性定语从句, 用来修饰和限定先行词, 与先行词间的关系非常密切, 它所修饰的先行词代表一个（些）或一类特写的人或物, 从句用来说明先行词的性质、身份、特征等状况, 如果去掉, 则意思含混不清。
A doctor is a person who looks after people’s health.
（who引导的限定性定语从句, 修饰先行词a person。who在从句中作主语。） 医生就是照顾病人的人。
B．非限定性定语从句
1.非限定性定语从句的特点
非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用, 也不会影响全句的理解, 译为汉语时常常不译作定语, 而根据句意翻译为相应的其他形式的从句。对它与主句的关系不如限定性定语从句的关系紧密, 只是对先行词作些附加说明, 即使去掉,
主句的意思依然清楚。在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开, 如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间, 其前后都需要用逗号隔开。
C．限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别
限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句在结构、用法及意义上差别很大。
参考资料：baike.baidu.com/view/185.html?wtp=tt
全部回答
- 1楼网友：英雄的欲望
- 2021-02-09 09:16
先行词:是在定语从句中,被定语从句所修饰的名词.例如:
he is a teacher who teach our english.在这里定词从句who teach our english是来修饰前面的名词teacher.所以teacher就是一个先行词.
再说下它的用法：
1、先行词指人时，引导词可用who,whom,及that,其中当引导词在句中作主语时用who或that；当其充当宾语时用whom或that，在非正式宾语中也可用who，也可省略。
a that boy who/that broke the window is called tom.
b the person to whom you just talked is mr li.
b 句可改为：the person(that/whom/who)you just talked to is mr li.
2、先行词指物时，引导词用that或which
a.they planted the trees which didn’t need much water.
b .the fish (which)we bought were not fresh.
3、先行词指时间时，引导词用when/on which或in which
a.i still remember the day when/on which i first came to bei jing.
b.i'll never forget the year when/ on which we worked on the farm.
4、先行词指地点时，引导词用where或in which
this is the house where/in which we lived last year.
或:this is the house that/which we lived in last year.
5、whose在定语从句中作定语时，可用来指人，也可以用来指物，如:
a.this is the boy whose mother died a month ago.
b.this is the house whose windows were broken.此句可改成：
this is the house the windoues of which were broken.
6、先行词表示原因时，引导词用why,如:
the reason why he was late for school was that he had been knocked down by a bike.
二、物殊情况：
尽管有以上基本原则，但要学好定语从句更应注意以下特殊情况；
ⅰ、当定语从句的先行词为表示人的不定代词，如 anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody,all， these ，those等时,用who而不用that
those who break the rule are pulished.
anybody who had eyes could see the elephant was like a snake.
ⅱ.以who或which作主语的特殊疑问句中先行词指人，引导词只用that,如:
a.who is the person that is standing at the gate ?
b.which of you that knows something about english doesn’t know this word?
ⅲ、先行词指物时引导词用that而不用which的情况:
1、先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，
this is the best composition that has been written in english.
2、先行词是all,something,anything,nothing,everything,little,few,much等不定代词时
there is nothing/little/much that we can do for her.
3、先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时
i’ve read all the books that you gave me.
4、先行词被the only/very等修饰时
this is the very/last place that they visited yesterday.
5、有两个以上先行词，分别表示人或物时
they talked about the teachers and the schools that they had visited.
6、先行词为基数时
yesterday i caught two fish,now you can see the two that are still alive in a basin of water.
ⅳ.time为先行词时，前边如有序数词修饰时，定语从句引导词用that或什么也不用，如没序数词修饰时，用when或that均可
a.this is the last time(that)i shall give you a lesson.
先行词指人时，引导词可用who,whom,及that,其中当引导词在句中作主语时用who或that；当其充当宾语时用whom或that，在非正式宾语中也可用who，也可省略。
a that boy who/that broke the window is called tom.
b the person to whom you just talked is mr li.
b 句可改为：the person(that/whom/who)you just talked to is mr li.
2、先行词指物时，引导词用that或which
a.they planted the trees which didn’t need much water.
b .the fish (which)we bought were not fresh.
3、先行词指时间时，引导词用when/on which或in which
a.i still remember the day when/on which i first came to bei jing.
b.i'll never forget the year when/ on which we worked on the farm.
4、先行词指地点时，引导词用where或in which
this is the house where/in which we lived last year.
或:this is the house that/which we lived in last year.
5、whose在定语从句中作定语时，可用来指人，也可以用来指物，如:
a.this is the boy whose mother died a month ago.
b.this is the house whose windows were broken.此句可改成：
this is the house the windoues of which were broken.
6、先行词表示原因时，引导词用why,如:
the reason why he was late for school was that he had been knocked down by a bike.
- 2楼网友：蓝房子
- 2021-02-09 08:10
先行词:是在定语从句中,被定语从句所修饰的名词.例如:
He is a teacher who teach our English.在这里定词从句who teach our English是来修饰前面的名词teacher.所以teacher就是一个先行词.
再说下它的用法：
1、先行词指人时，引导词可用Who,Whom,及that,其中当引导词在句中作主语时用Who或that；当其充当宾语时用whom或that，在非正式宾语中也可用who，也可省略。
a That boy who/that broke the window is called Tom.
b The person to whom you just talked is Mr Li.
b 句可改为：The person(that/whom/who)you just talked to is Mr Li.
2、先行词指物时，引导词用that或which
a.They planted the trees which didn’t need much water.
b .The fish (which)we bought were not fresh.
3、先行词指时间时，引导词用When/on which或in which
a.I still remember the day when/on which I first came to Bei jing.
b.I'll never forget the year when/ on which we worked on the farm.
4、先行词指地点时，引导词用Where或in which
This is the house where/in which we lived last year.
或:This is the house that/which we lived in last year.
5、whose在定语从句中作定语时，可用来指人，也可以用来指物，如:
a.This is the boy whose mother died a month ago.
b.This is the house whose windows were broken.此句可改成：
This is the house the windoues of which were broken.
6、先行词表示原因时，引导词用why,如:
The reason why he was late for school was that he had been knocked down by a bike.
二、物殊情况：
尽管有以上基本原则，但要学好定语从句更应注意以下特殊情况；
Ⅰ、当定语从句的先行词为表示人的不定代词，如 anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody,all， these ，those等时,用who而不用that
Those who break the rule are pulished.
Anybody who had eyes could see the elephant was like a snake.
Ⅱ.以who或which作主语的特殊疑问句中先行词指人，引导词只用That,如:
a.Who is the person that is standing at the gate ?
b.Which of you that knows something about English doesn’t know this word?
Ⅲ、先行词指物时引导词用that而不用which的情况:
1、先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，
This is the best composition that has been written in English.
2、先行词是all,something,anything,nothing,everything,little,few,much等不定代词时
There is nothing/little/much that we can do for her.
3、先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时
I’ve read all the books that you gave me.
4、先行词被the only/very等修饰时
This is the very/last place that they visited yesterday.
我要举报
如以上回答内容为低俗、色情、不良、暴力、侵权、涉及违法等信息，可以点下面链接进行举报！
点此我要举报以上问答信息
大家都在看
推荐资讯