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Early Success
Drucker came to the U.S. in 1937 as a freelance journalist. He had worked briefly in banking and held a PhD in international and public law from Frankfurt University. Just two years later, he won acclaim for his first book, The End of Economic Man,'' which skewered fascism and was reviewed by Winston Churchill in the Times Literary Supplement in London.
A second book, The Future of Industrial Man,'' explored his thesis that large corporations would provide the framework for social change. The book struck a chord at General Motors Corp., where senior executives invited Drucker to study the company's inner workings.
Concept of the Corporation,'' published in 1946, became one of his most celebrated works and cast the die for his career as a management consultant and lecturer.
Drucker, who became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 1943, taught at Sarah Lawrence College, Bennington College and New York University before joining the faculty of the Claremont Graduate School in California in 1972. The School of Management there took his name in 1987.
Long Career
In 2004, Drucker was slowed by a broken hip and acute loss of hearing. Still, he continued to write in his unpretentious suburban house in Claremont, which he shared with Doris Schmitz Drucker, his wife of almost 70 years.
He wrote articles for the Harvard Business Review and the Wall Street Journal, and he saw his 35th book published. The Daily Drucker: 366 Days of Insight and Motivation for Getting the Right Things Done,'' was co-written with Joseph A. Maciariello, a faculty colleague.
Drucker wasn't always right. In 1949, he wrote that postwar mass production had dethroned the ruling groups of bourgeois society itself: the merchants, bankers, capitalists.'' He also predicted, incorrectly, that the nation's financial center would move to Washington from New York.
The Wall Street Journal researched several of his lectures in 1987 and reported that some of his anecdotes were factually flawed. As an example, Drucker was incorrect when he told an audience that English is the official language for all employees at Japan's Mitsui trading company.
When the Journal asked Drucker about its findings, he replied, I use anecdotes to make a point, not to write history.''