Look at the center circles of Diagram (图)A and Diagram B. Which of the centre circles look

Look at the center circles of Diagram (图)A and Diagram B.

Which of the centre circles looks larger?
Take a first look and you probably think that the centre circle in Diagram A is smaller than that in Diagram B. In fact , they are exactly the same size.

Then look at the picture on the right. What do you see? A vase花瓶? Or two faces？Does the picture change quickly from one to the other again and again? Maybe or maybe not, but you can never see them at the same time.
“What’s happening? Is something wrong with my eyes?” You may wonder at what you see. Don’t worry. Here is how it goes:
When we look at things, our eyes send messages to our brains大脑 and then our brains interpret（解读） the information. However, sometimes our brains interpret the received information in a wrong way. It seems that our eyes are playing a joke on us. This often happens and we call it “Visual illusion（视觉错误）.
Movie makers often make use of illusions. They make the objects around actors much smaller or bigger than usual. This makes us believe that the actors are much larger or smaller than they usually are. The movies Jurassic Park and Honey I shrunk the kids just make use of illusions.
【小题1】The centre circle in Diagram A looks smaller than that in Diagram B.
That’s because .
A. something is wrong with our eyes
B. the two circles are not the same size
C. our brains interpret the information in a wrong way
D. the two pictures change quickly from one to the other
【小题2】What’s the right order according to the passage?
a. We look at things with our eyes.
b. Our brains interpret the messages.
c. Our brains tell us what we have seen.
d. Our eyes send messages to our brains.A．adbcB．cabdC．acdbD．bcad【小题3】Movie makers make use of visual illusions to .A．help the actors look betterB．make the actors much braverC．help the actors become strongerD．make the actors seem different in size【小题4】In the picture on the right, it seems that Line AB is shorter than Line CD, but in fact Line AB is as long as Line CD. Which paragraph段 can explain what has happened to our eyes?

A. The second one. B. The third one.
C. The fifth one. D. The sixth one.
【小题5】The text is probably taken from .A．an advertisementB．a science bookC．a movie magazineD．a story bookC

(答案→)C 解析： 我们看到的是图A和图B的中心圆大小是不同的，但是实际上它们的大小是相同的，为什么会产生这种现象。当我们看到事物时，我们的眼睛将消息发送到我们的大脑，然后我们的大脑解读信息，最后告诉眼睛看到了什么。在这时往往会出现一些错误的判断。事实上只是一个物体周围的物体大小，改变我们对本来物体大小的判断。【小题1】细节理解题。问题：在图表的圆圈中A为什么看起来比图形B要小。这是为什么？分析原文： sometimes our brains interpret the received information in a wrong way. 句意：有时我们的大脑会错误地解释收到信息。因此从中表明出现错误的原因是大脑对收到的信息进行错误的解释了。故选C【小题2】细节理解题。问题：依据短文正确的一项排序是哪个？分析原文：When we look at things, our eyes send messages to our brains大脑 and then our brains interpret（解读） the information. 句意：当我们看到事物时,我们的眼睛将消息发送到我们的大脑,然后我们的大脑解读信息。总结过程为：看到事物------眼睛传递信息给大脑-------大脑解读信息-------大脑告诉我们看到了什么。第一选项与正确顺序符合。故选 A。【小题3】细节理解题。问题：电影的制作者们使我们的视觉产生了什么错误？分析原文： Movie makers often make use of illusions. They make the objects around actors much smaller or bigger than usual. 句意：电影制作者们经常利用视觉错误。他们使演员周围的物体变得更大或更小。因此，演员们看起来有不同的尺寸。故选D【小题4】细节理解题。问题：在右图中，表面看起来线段AB是更短的比线段CD，但实际上线段AB与线段CD是一样长的。我们的眼睛为什么会这样，哪一段能对这种现象进行解释？分析：在短文中对前面所提及的错误视觉现象，进行解释的段落是第五自然段。故选C。【小题5】细节理解题。问题：这篇短文可能选自哪一本书？联系全文，对人类的眼睛错误判断进行了科学的解释，并且还有实例分析，从而可以判断是选自一本科学书。故选B。

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