一般过去式的被动语态

一般过去式的被动语态

一般过去式的被动语态

1 有三种情况，常用被动语态：
(1)强调动作的承受者，而不强调施动者；
(2)不必提及施动者；
(3)不知道施动者。
2 结构：主语＋be的过去式＋动词过去分词
(1)He was arrested yesterday. 他昨天被捕了。
(2)The festival and games were held in Olympia. 庆典与比赛在奥林匹亚举行。
(3)The marathon was introduced in the modern Olympic Games in 1896. 马拉松于1896年成为了现代奥运会的比赛项目.
3 如果需要说明施动者，用介词by引出；如果需要表明使用了什么方式和手段，用介词with。
(1)The modern games were founded in 1896 by the Baron de Coubertin. 顾拜旦男爵于1896年创办了现代（奥林匹克）运动会。
(2)The ceremony was opened by the baron with a speech. 男爵的讲话宣布了仪式开始。
(3)The man was attacked with a knife. 那人遭（持）刀（者）袭击。
2.4 被动语态的否定式是在be的过去式后加not；一般疑问句的构成是将be的过去式置于句首；特殊疑问句则要使用特殊疑问词，而且be的过去式要置于主语之前。
(1)The Olympic torch relay was not introduced until 1932. 奥林匹克火炬传递接力直到1932年才引入。
(2)Were the Olympic Games founded in Olympia? 奥运会创办于奥林匹亚吗？
(3)When were the Olympic Games founded? 奥运会是何时创办的？

回答; 一般过去时的被动语态形式是was/ were done。 如： My parents gave me a new computer as my birthday present. 被动语态 →I was given a new computer as my birthday present. We were veryexcited as our team beat all the other teams in the game. 被动语态 →We were veryexcited as all the other teams were beaten in the game. 欢迎提问，乐意解答；愿你满意, 望你采纳。

答案是：一般过去时的被动语态的构成是 was /were +过去分词 ，比如 my purse was stolen yesterday ,我的钱包昨天被偷了     ~手工翻译，尊重劳动，欢迎提问，感谢采纳！~

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