急求一篇有关土木工程的英文科技文兼翻译！！！高手，拜托！！

1000单词多点 包含六七种基本的科技文翻译方法（直译不算） 最好标记出来翻译方法

分少意诚 谢谢高手了

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Introduction to papers on the Civil Engineering Civil Engineering plays a key role in the development, first as a material basis of the civil engineering construction materials, followed subsequently developed design theory and construction technology. 每当出现新的优良的建筑材料时，土木工程就会有飞跃式的发展。 Whenever the emergence of new quality construction materials, the Civil Engineering and will have leap-type development. People in the early to rely on soil, wood and other natural materials in the construction activities and the subsequent emergence of brick and tile that artificial materials so that the first human to break the shackles of natural building materials. 中国在公元前十一世纪的西周初期制造出瓦。 China in the 11 century BC, the early Western Zhou Dynasty to create tiles. 最早的砖出现在公元前五世纪至公元前三世纪战国时的墓室中。 The first brick in the fifth century BC to the third century BC, when the tomb of the Warring States Period. 砖和瓦具有比土更优越的力学性能，可以就地取材，而又易于加工制作。 Brick and tile has superior mechanical properties than the soil can be from local materials, yet easy to manufacture. Building long-span from the brick, stone structure, wood structure, a few meters, tens of meters into the development of the steel structure 100 meters, a few hundred meters, until the modern kilometers. 于是在大江、海峡上架起大桥，在地面上建造起摩天大楼和高耸铁塔，甚至在地面下铺设铁路，创造出前所未有的奇迹。 So in the river, from shelves Strait Bridge, on the ground since the construction of skyscrapers and high-rise tower, even in the underground railroad, creating an unprecedented miracle. 为适应钢结构工程发展的需要，在牛顿力学的基础上，材料力学、结构力学、工程结构设计理论等就应运而生。 In order to meet the needs of the development of steel construction, on the basis of Newton's mechanics, material mechanics, structural mechanics, engineering, structural design theory would have emerged. 施工机械、施工技术和施工组织设计的理论也随之发展，土木工程从经验上升成为科学，在工程实践和基础理论方面都面貌一新，从而促成了土木工程更迅速的发展。 Construction machinery, construction technology and construction organization design theory also will be the development of civil engineering from the experience up as science, in engineering practice and basic theory are a new look, which led to more rapid development of civil engineering. The main reason why the development of civil engineering technology, engineering practice, rather than by virtue by virtue of scientific experiments and theoretical studies, there are two reasons: First, some of the objective situation is too complex and difficult to faithfully carry out indoor experiments or field testing and theoretical analysis. 例如，地基基础、隧道及地下工程的受力和变形的状态及其随时间的变化，至今还需要参考工程经验进行分析判断。 For example, ground-based, tunnels and underground works by the force and deformation of the state and its changes over time, still need to refer to the analysis of engineering experience to judge. 二是只有进行新的工程实践，才能揭示新的问题。 The second is that only a new engineering practice in order to reveal new problems. 例如，建造了高层建筑、高耸塔桅和大跨桥梁等，工程的抗风和抗震问题突出了，才能发展出这方面的新理论和技术。 For example, the construction of high-rise buildings, high-rise tower mast and large-span bridges and so on, the wind and seismic engineering issues highlighted in order to develop this new area of theory and technology. 在土木工程的长期实践中，人们不仅对房屋建筑艺术给予很大注意，取得了卓越的成就；而且对其他工程设施，也通过选用不同的建筑材料，例如采用石料、钢材和钢筋混凝土，配合自然环境建造了许多在艺术上十分优美、功能上又十分良好的工程。 The long-term practice in civil engineering, it is not only for housing construction great attention to the arts has made outstanding achievements; and other engineering facilities, but also through the use of different materials, such as the use of stone, steel and reinforced concrete, with the natural built environment, many in the arts is very beautiful, functional and is very good project. 古代中国的万里长城，现代世界上的许多电视塔和斜张桥，都是这方面的例子。 Ancient China Great Wall, the modern world, many of the tower and stayed bridge, are all examples in this regard.