定语从句的 用法 who which whose that where

定语从句的 用法 who which whose that where

1、who, whom, that限定性定语从句中的关系代词作主语 作宾语 作定语 指人 who/that whom/that(可省略) whose 指物 which/that which/that(可省略) whose 指人和物 that that whose 非限定性定语从句中的关系代词作主语 作宾语 作定语 指人 who whom whose/of whom 指物 which which whose/of which 特殊情况：只能用that的情况,先行词为everything,all,little,much等不定代词时；先行词被all,every,no,any,some,little,much修饰时；先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时；先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时；先行词是be的表语或there be 的主语时；先行词有人又有物时；当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时.不能用that的情况介词前置时；非限定性定语从句中这些词代替指人,whom在定语从句中指人,who和“that”既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语可以省略）,可以指人也可以指物（who不可指物）.在从句中所起作用如下：（1）Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）（2）He is the man （whom/that） I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见到的那个人.（whom/that在从句中作宾语）（3）The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher. 刚刚和你说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师.（whom在从句中作宾语）注：who在定语从句中指人,作主语和宾语,作宾语时可省略；做及物动词或介词的宾语,可省略.　[1]2,which,that 用来指物（有六种情况只可用that而不用which）(用作主语、宾语,作宾语时可以省略）,例如：（1）The prosperity which/that had never appeared before took on in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣.（which/that在从句中作主语）（2）The package (which/that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿那个包裹快要散开了.（which/that在从句中作宾语）注：which在定语从句中指物,可作主语或及物动词或介词的宾语,作宾语时可省略；that在定语从句中既可指人又可指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语,作宾语时可省略,指人时,相当于who或whom,指物时,相当于which,作介词宾语时,介词不可提到that前,当介词提前时,需要用which或whom来代替.[1]2、whose(只用作定语)“whose”表示谁（可以为人也可以为物）的（东西）例：A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.双亲都死了的孩子叫做孤儿.（“whose parents”表示那个孩子的双亲）He lives in a room whose window faces south.他住的那个房子的窗户是朝南的.（“whose”表示那个房子的窗户）关系代词：在句中作主语、宾语或定语.1. that既可代表事物也可代表人,“which”代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语可省略“that”在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,“which”在从句省略.[eg：This is the book （which）you want.]2.不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语代词“which”放在它原来的位置.3. 代表物时多这时的that常被省略；c）被形容词最高级修饰时；既有人又有物时；e）整个句中前面已有“which”,“why”行关系副词：在句中作状语

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