1.x^3-11x^2+31x-21
2.x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1
3.x^2(x-1)^2+32(x-x^2)+60
4.x^2-2ax-b^2+2ab
5.(x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7)+15
6.x^3-x^2-x-2
7.x^5+x+1
1.x^3-11x^2+31x-21
2.x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1
3.x^2(x-1)^2+32(x-x^2)+60
4.x^2-2ax-b^2+2ab
5.(x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7)+15
6.x^3-x^2-x-2
7.x^5+x+1
1 原式=(x-1)(x^2-10x+21)
=(x-1)(x-3)(x-7)
2 原式=x^5+x^2+x^4+x+x^3+1
=x^2(x^3+1)+x(x^3+1)+(x^3+1)
=(x^3+1)(x^2+x+1)
=(x+1)(x^2-x+1)(x^2+x+1)
3 原式=(x^2-x)^2-32(x^2-x)+60
=(x^2-x-2)(x^2-x-30)
=(x+1)(x-2)(x+5)(x-6)
4 原式=x^2-2ax+a^2-b^2+2ab-a^2
=(x-a)^2-(b-a)^2
=(x+b-2a)(x-b)
5 原式=(x+1)(x+7)(x+3)(x+5)+15
=(x^2+8x+7)(x^2+8x+15)+15
=(x^2+8x+7)((x^2+8x+7)+8)+15
=(x^2+8x+7)^2+8(x^2+8x+7)+15
=(x^2+8x+7+3)(x^2+8x+7+5)
=(x+4+2√6)(x+4-2√6)(x+2)(x+6) (x^2+8x+10)可以不分解的
6 原式=(x-2)(x^2+x+1)
7 原式=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1
=x^2(x^3-1)+(x^2+x+1)
=x^2(x-1)(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)
=(x^2+x+1)(x^3-x^2+1)