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次贷危机是由美国的次级抵押贷款过盛而引起的，其直接原因主要是由于政府宏观调控力度不当、房地产市场失衡、金融机构的推波助澜等因素造成的全球性金融危机。其波及速度快、范围广、影响程度深，很多国家或地区的经济受到次贷危机的牵连而遭受重创，有的国家甚至政府也濒临破产。本文通过对各国应对次贷危机所采取的救市行动及效果的分析首先介绍了次贷危机的概念、原因以及演变的过程，其次从对美国、中国和其他国家的影响三个方面分析了次贷危机对各国的影响程度，再次从中央银行注资、货币及财政政策、降息及免税、调整产业结构等五个方面介绍了大多数国家应对次贷危机的解决措施，最后对各国救市行动的效果进行综合分析并提出了关于世界经济发展前景的若干设想。

The subprime mortgage crisis is by American subprime mortgages, Yang caused by the direct reason is mainly due to the government's macro-regulation improperly, the real estate market, disequilibrium of financial institutions cloistered factors such as the global financial crisis. Its spread speed and scope, deep influence degree, many countries or regions economy by the subprime crisis, some implications and aroundthe country even the government also is on the brink of bankruptcy. Based on subprime crisis countries should take the action and effect analysis firstly introduces the concept of the subprime crisis, the reason and process of evolution, secondly, to the United States, China and from other countries are analyzed from three aspects of the influence of the subprime crisis to influence, from the central bank transfers, again monetary and fiscal policy, cut and duty-free, adjust the industrial structure from five aspects, introduces the subprime crisis with most countries in the world, the final solutions to the action of the effect analysis and put forward about the prospect of development of the world economy.

Sub-prime mortgage crisis is by the U.S. subprime mortgages caused by excessive, and its direct cause was mainly due to improper government's macro-control efforts, the real estate market imbalances, financial institutions and other factors fueled the global financial crisis. Its spread fast, wide, deep impact in many countries or region's economy has been implicated in the subprime mortgage crisis, suffered heavy losses, and some countries even government brink of bankruptcy. In this paper, sub-prime crisis on the countries to respond to the rescue taken by the analysis of action and effect of the sub-prime crisis first introduced the concept, causes and evolution of the process, followed by the from the United States, China and other countries analyzed the impact of three times the impact of credit crisis on the national level, again from the Central Bank to inject capital, monetary and fiscal policy, interest rates and tax-free, adjust the industrial structure, introduced in five areas of most countries to respond to the sub-prime crisis, solve the problem, the last of the national rescue package a comprehensive analysis of the effects of action and raised the prospects of world economic development on a number of ideas.

Sub-prime mortgage crisis is by the U.S. subprime mortgages caused by excessive, and its direct cause was mainly due to improper government's macro-control efforts, the real estate market imbalances, financial institutions and other factors fueled the global financial crisis. Its spread fast, wide, deep impact in many countries or region's economy has been implicated in the subprime mortgage crisis, suffered heavy losses, and some countries even government brink of bankruptcy. In this paper, sub-prime crisis on the countries to respond to the rescue taken by the analysis of action and effect of the sub-prime crisis first introduced the concept, causes and evolution of the process, followed by the from the United States, China and other countries analyzed the impact of three times the impact of credit crisis on the national level, again from the Central Bank to inject capital, monetary and fiscal policy, interest rates and tax-free, adjust the industrial structure, introduced in five areas of most countries to respond to the sub-prime crisis, solve the problem, the last of the national rescue package a comprehensive analysis of the effects of action and raised the prospects of world economic development on a number of ideas.

The subprime mortgage crisis is caused by US with excessive subprime loan, and the direct reason was mainly due to the effects of the goverment's improper macro-control , the imblance of real estate market, the add fuel to the fire of the finicial institutions and other factors aroused the global finical crisis. It spreads so fast within a very wide area and had deep impact.The economy of many countries and regions has been implicated by the subprime motagage crisis with heavy losses. Some countries even goverments are close to bankruptcy. This artical first introduced the concept , cause and evolution process of subprime mortagage crisis through countries' respond actions to the rescue and effects analysis. Secondly it analyzed the degree of the impacts on America, China and other counteies. Thirdly it introduced most countries' rescue resolvent from five aspects, namely the central bank financing, currency, financial policy, low interest rates and tax free. Finally it made a comprehensive analysis to the nations on the effects of rescue methods and raised a number of assumptions about forground of the world economic development.

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