过去将来时和将来进行时的区别

过去将来时和将来进行时的区别

当我们讨论将来进行时和过去将来时时，我们首先要明确的是时间的立足点。

一、 将来进行时

它的形式是will be doing sth., 功能意义：说话者站在现在时的立足点上，估计、想象、推测、意想在未来的某个时间点或某个时间段正在做的事情。例如：

Don’t worry, you won’t miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.

He hasn’t finished his report. I guess he will be sitting before his computer tonight, working busily.

If it continues to be fine, I will be flying to Guangzhou by this time tomorrow.

二、过去将来时

它的形式是would / should do sth., 也可以是was / were going to do sth., was / were to do sth., was / were about to do sth., 甚至也可以是某些动词的过去进行时；功能意义：说话者站在过去时的立足点上，估计、意想、安排、推测在未来要做的或要发生的事。例如：

I thought he would not attend that evening party.

She said she was going to see you this evening.

一、将来时是指一般将来时，一般将来时是由"will/shall+动词原形＂构成的，shall只限于第一人称，主要见于英国英语，现在的趋势是第一、二、三人称的单复数形式均用will表示。在口语中，shall和 will常缩写成" 'll",紧接在主语之后，起否定式shall not和will not 的简略式分别为shan't和won't. e.g. i'll go and shut the door. 我去关门． i can see you're busy, so i won't stay long. 我看得出你忙，所以我不会呆太久的． 二、将来进行时是由"shall/will+be+现在分词＂构成的， e.g. don't phone me between 8 and 10. we'll be having classes then. 8点到10点之间不要给我达电话，我们那时正在上课。 will you be using your bicycle this evening? 今晚你用自行车吗？ 一般将来时比较平铺直叙，而将来进行时则更生动，多用于叙述故事。

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