被动语态have和has的区别
- 提问者网友：富士山上尢
- 2021-01-03 08:46
- 五星知识达人网友：未来江山和你
- 2021-01-03 09:37
Alex has already gone.
亚历克斯已经走了。
I've just seen a play that I can highly recommend.
我刚看了一场话剧，我强烈推荐。
When I met her, she had just returned from a job interview.
我遇见她时，她刚参加完一场求职面试回来。
By Friday at 5:30 p.m., I still hadn't heard from Lund.
直到周五下午5点半，我仍未收到伦德的消息。
He arrived in San Francisco, having left New Jersey on January 19th.
1月19日离开新泽西后，他到了旧金山。
Having been told by his doctor that he was overweight, he's eating all the fibre and fruit he can.
被医生告知超重后，他一直拼命地吃高纤维食物和水果。
- 1楼网友：深街酒徒
- 2021-01-03 11:28
- 2楼网友：刀戟声无边
- 2021-01-03 10:18
被动语态主要的用法 1）我们不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁（这时 都不带由by引起的短语）。 the book is written for teachers. 这种书是为教师写的。 2）动作的承受者是谈话的中心（这时可带有by引起的短语）。 the shop is run by a young man.这家商店是由一个年轻人经营的。 3）出于礼貌措辞等方面的考虑不愿说出动作的执行者 是谁。 it is generally considered not advisable to smoke here.一般认为在这儿吸烟是不妥当的。 4）被动结构能使句子得到更好的安排。 liu dehua appeared on the stage and was warmly applauded by the audience.刘德华在台上出现，观众给予了热烈的掌声。 5）在汉语中被动结构的句子是很多的，有些带有“被”、 “受”、“由”等词，译成英语时较易想到用被动结构。 ①他被选为我班班长。he was elected monitor of our class. 但在更多情况下却不带这类标记，这种情况值得特别注意。 ②运动会什么时候开？ when will the sports meet be held? 注 意 点：1.只有及物动词能构成被动语态, 不及物动词不能构成被动语态. 2.某些不及物动词与介词.副词搭配构成短语动词,带有宾语时,则有了动作的承受者,这时应把它们看作一个整体,变为被动语态,不能丢掉其中的介词,常用的有look after,take care of,cut down, laugh at,talk about,turn on等 eg.catherine always takes care of the little girl. →the little girl is always taken care of by carherine. 3.有些动词短语本身即是被动语态的形式, 不要再加by 短语,常用的有 be covered with be surprised at be interested in be worried about be made of/from be known to 4.某些动词形式是主动语态,但含有被动的意思. eg. this dictionary sells well. this kind of car drives fast. the woolen sweater costs $ 88. 5.主动语态与被动语态的相互变化关系 主动句: 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 (动作执行者) (动作承受者) 被动句: 主语 +谓语动词的被动形式+ by + 动作执行者 (动作承受者)
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