永发信息网

带有主谓宾的句子,关于主谓的句子(英语)

答案:1  悬赏:50  手机版
解决时间 2021-04-26 21:26
  • 提问者网友:眉目添风霜
  • 2021-04-26 05:02
带有主谓宾的句子,关于主谓的句子(英语)
最佳答案
  • 五星知识达人网友:逃夭
  • 2021-04-26 05:16
主谓句主要考察的是主谓一致...鬼才会给你写50个....话说回来,这是最基本的东西了.你们老师估计小时候被人虐过,心里不健康,折磨你们.看着低下的例子自己发挥吧.
主谓一致是指:
a. 语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
b. 意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
c. 就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,
一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。
There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.
1 、并列结构作主语时谓语用复数
Reading and writing are very important.
注意: 当主语由 and 连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数, and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.
典型例题
The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
答案 B. 注: 先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时,先排除 A. , C. 。本题易误选 D ,因为 The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人,但仔细辨别, monitor 前没有 the ,在英语中,当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用 and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人,所以应选 B 。
2 、主谓一致中的靠近原则
1 )当 there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..
There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.
2 )当 either… or… 与 neither… nor , 连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。 如果句子是由 here, there 引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Either you or she is to go.
Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.
3 、谓语动词与前面的主语一致
当主语后面跟有 with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.
He as well as I wants to go boating.
4 、谓语需用单数
1 ) 代词 each 和由 every, some, no, any 等构成的复合代词作......余下全文>>
我要举报
如以上回答内容为低俗、色情、不良、暴力、侵权、涉及违法等信息,可以点下面链接进行举报!
点此我要举报以上问答信息
大家都在看
推荐资讯