1.正数x,y满足 x^2-y^2=2xy ,求 x-y/x+y的值
2. 已知x+y=1 求 3^3+y^3+3xy
1.正数x,y满足 x^2-y^2=2xy ,求 x-y/x+y的值
2. 已知x+y=1 求 3^3+y^3+3xy
解:1、由x^2-y^2=2xy 得:(X-Y)^2-2Y^2=0,
所以有:(X-Y)^2=2Y^2
因为X、Y都为正数,所以X-Y=±√2Y,即X=(1±√2)Y
由于X、Y为正数,所以X=(1+√2)Y有解
而x-y/x+y=(X-Y)(X-Y)/(X+Y)(X-Y)=(X-Y)^2/(X^2-Y^2)
=(2Y^2)/(2XY)=Y/X=Y/[(1+√2)Y]=1/(1+√2)=√2-1
2、因为(X+Y)^3=X^3+Y^3+3X^2Y+3XY^2
所以X^3+Y^3=(X+Y)^3-3X^2Y-3XY^2
则有3^3+y^3+3xy =(X+Y)^3-3X^2Y-3XY^2+3XY=1-3X^2Y-3XY^2+3XY
=1-3XY(X+Y)+3XY
=1-3XY+3XY
=1
1.正数x,y满足 x^2-y^2=2xy ,求 x-y/x+y的值
将x^2-y^2=2xy 左右同时除以 y的平方(y^2)得
(x/y)^2-1=2(x/y) 设(x/y)=t t>0 解方程得t=1+2^2 (1加根号2,负的舍去)
(x-y)/(x+y)=(x/y-1)/(x/y+1)=2^2-1 根号2减1
2 已知x+y=1 求 x^3+y^3+3xy
x^3+y^3+3xy =(x+y)(x^2-x*y+y^2)+3x*y=x^2-x*y+y^2+3x*y=x^2+2x*y+y^2
=(x+y)^2=1
主要是公式: x^3+y^3=(x+y)(x^2-x*y+y^2)