怎样在linux的虚拟机上安装vmware tools
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解决时间 2021-11-23 22:08
- 提问者网友：我是女神我骄傲
- 2021-11-23 06:27
怎样在linux的虚拟机上安装vmware tools
最佳答案
- 五星知识达人网友：爱难随人意
- 2021-11-23 07:41
1、打开虚拟机VMware Workstation，启动Ubuntu系统，菜单栏 - 虚拟机 - 安装VMware Tools，不启动Ubuntu系统是无法点击“安装VMware Tools”选项的，如下图：
2、如果弹出如下框，点击是即可：
3、此时，会发现虚拟机设备下多了VMware Tools这一项，点击它，其里面有一个VMwareTools…tar.gz文件：
4、接下来我们把VMwareTools…tar.gz文件提取到某个目录下，如下图，博主的是提取到桌面刚刚新建的myfile目录下：
5、提取完成后会发现桌面的myfile里面多了一个vmware-tools-distrib文件夹，这个正是我们待会安装需要用到的：
6、下面我们快捷键Ctrl+Alt+T，启动命令框，然后切换到root用户（切换命令为：sudo su，回车然后会提示你输入当前登录用户的密码，输入成功后即可进入root用户）：
7、然后我们以root用户进入到刚刚提取到的vmware-tools-distrib文件夹下，然后输入命令：./vmware-install.pl，然后回车，如下图：
8、上面的操作后就开始安装VMware Tools了，根据其提示输入yes/no，直到出现Enjoy, –the VMware team如下图，就表示安装成功了，然后手动重启虚拟机：
9、重启虚拟机后我们发现菜单栏 - 虚拟机 - 安装VMware Tools变成了“重新安装”字眼，这也表明VMware Tools已经安装成功了：
10、安装了VMware Tools后，虚拟机与主机可以通过“拖拽”来对传文件：
2、如果弹出如下框，点击是即可：
3、此时，会发现虚拟机设备下多了VMware Tools这一项，点击它，其里面有一个VMwareTools…tar.gz文件：
4、接下来我们把VMwareTools…tar.gz文件提取到某个目录下，如下图，博主的是提取到桌面刚刚新建的myfile目录下：
5、提取完成后会发现桌面的myfile里面多了一个vmware-tools-distrib文件夹，这个正是我们待会安装需要用到的：
6、下面我们快捷键Ctrl+Alt+T，启动命令框，然后切换到root用户（切换命令为：sudo su，回车然后会提示你输入当前登录用户的密码，输入成功后即可进入root用户）：
7、然后我们以root用户进入到刚刚提取到的vmware-tools-distrib文件夹下，然后输入命令：./vmware-install.pl，然后回车，如下图：
8、上面的操作后就开始安装VMware Tools了，根据其提示输入yes/no，直到出现Enjoy, –the VMware team如下图，就表示安装成功了，然后手动重启虚拟机：
9、重启虚拟机后我们发现菜单栏 - 虚拟机 - 安装VMware Tools变成了“重新安装”字眼，这也表明VMware Tools已经安装成功了：
10、安装了VMware Tools后，虚拟机与主机可以通过“拖拽”来对传文件：
全部回答
- 1楼网友：你哪知我潦倒为你
- 2021-11-23 08:04
有个文件，先复制到root/temp目录下。然后解压安装就行了。详细的安装步骤如下：
先以root身份登入。
VMware Tools所在位置：VMware 安装路径 \VMware\VMware Workstation\linux.iso
[root@rd01 ~]# mount /cdrom
# 有时可能加载不了，这时就要先将系统关闭，再手动指定 ISO 映像，看下图
[root@rd01 ~]# cd /cdrom
[root@rd01 ~]# ls -a
[root@rd01 ~]# cp VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz /tmp
[root@rd01 ~]# cd /tmp
[root@rd01 ~]# tar zxpf VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz
[root@rd01 ~]# cd vmware-tools-distrib
[root@rd01 vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl
Creating a new installer database using the tar3 format.
Installing the content of the package.
# 安装过程的画面，全部使用默认值，一直按 Enter 就对了
In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
[/usr/bin]
What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?
[/etc/rc.d]
What is the directory that contains the init scripts?
[/etc/rc.d/init.d]
In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?
[/usr/sbin]
In which directory do you want to install the library files?
[/usr/lib/vmware-tools]
Thepath "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This programisgoingto create it, including needed parent directories. Is thiswhatyou want?
[yes]
In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]
Thepath "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently.Thisprogram isgoing to create it, including needed parent directories.Isthis what you want?
[yes]
The installation of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux completed
successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any
time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".
Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by
invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want
this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes]
Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Guest operating system daemon: [ 确定 ]
Trying to find a suitable vmhgfs module for your running kernel.
The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.
pcnet32 30153 0
Unloading pcnet32 module
Trying to find a suitable vmxnet module for your running kernel.
The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.
Detected X.org version 6.8.
关闭控制台鼠标服务： [ 确定 ]
启动控制台鼠标服务： [ 确定 ]
Please choose one of the following display sizes (1 - 13):
# 显示分辨率，这里是以 1024x768 为例
# VMware Tools 安装的时候，会自动修改 X server 的配置文件
[1] "640x480"
[2]< "800x600"
[3] "1024x768"
[4] "1152x864"
[5] "1280x800"
[6] "1152x900"
[7] "1280x1024"
[8] "1376x1032"
[9] "1400x1050"
[10] "1680x1050"
[11] "1600x1200"
[12] "1920x1200"
[13] "2364x1773"
Please enter a number between 1 and 13:
[2] 3
X Window System Version 6.8.2
Release Date: 9 February 2005
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 6.8.2
Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.9-34.EL i686 [ELF]
Current Operating System: Linux rd01.domain 2.6.9-34.EL #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006 i686
Build Date: 04 May 2006
Build Host: x8664-build.centos.org
Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.X.Org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
Module Loader present
OSKernel: Linux version 2.6.9-34.EL (buildcentos@build-i386) (gccversion3.4.5 20051201 (Red Hat 3.4.5-2)) #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006P
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(++) Log file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.3131", Time: Mon Jun 12 20:57:34 2006
(++) Using config file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.3131"
(WW) VMWARE(0): Failed to set up write-combining range (0xf0000000,0x1000000)
X is running fine with the new config file.
Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Switching to guest configuration: [ 确定 ]
Guest filesystem driver: [ 确定 ]
DMA setup: [ 确定 ]
Guest operating system daemon: [ 确定 ]
The configuration of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux for this running
kernel completed successfully.
You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take
effect.
You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command:
"/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" during an XFree86 session.
To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands:
/etc/init.d/network stop
rmmod pcnet32
rmmod vmxnet
depmod -a
modprobe vmxnet
/etc/init.d/network start
Enjoy,
--the VMware team
[root@rd01 vmware-tools-distrib]# shutdown -r now
# 修改完成之后，重新启动计算机，让 VMware Tools 生效
先以root身份登入。
VMware Tools所在位置：VMware 安装路径 \VMware\VMware Workstation\linux.iso
[root@rd01 ~]# mount /cdrom
# 有时可能加载不了，这时就要先将系统关闭，再手动指定 ISO 映像，看下图
[root@rd01 ~]# cd /cdrom
[root@rd01 ~]# ls -a
[root@rd01 ~]# cp VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz /tmp
[root@rd01 ~]# cd /tmp
[root@rd01 ~]# tar zxpf VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz
[root@rd01 ~]# cd vmware-tools-distrib
[root@rd01 vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl
Creating a new installer database using the tar3 format.
Installing the content of the package.
# 安装过程的画面，全部使用默认值，一直按 Enter 就对了
In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
[/usr/bin]
What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?
[/etc/rc.d]
What is the directory that contains the init scripts?
[/etc/rc.d/init.d]
In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?
[/usr/sbin]
In which directory do you want to install the library files?
[/usr/lib/vmware-tools]
Thepath "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This programisgoingto create it, including needed parent directories. Is thiswhatyou want?
[yes]
In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]
Thepath "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently.Thisprogram isgoing to create it, including needed parent directories.Isthis what you want?
[yes]
The installation of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux completed
successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any
time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".
Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by
invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want
this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes]
Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Guest operating system daemon: [ 确定 ]
Trying to find a suitable vmhgfs module for your running kernel.
The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.
pcnet32 30153 0
Unloading pcnet32 module
Trying to find a suitable vmxnet module for your running kernel.
The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.
Detected X.org version 6.8.
关闭控制台鼠标服务： [ 确定 ]
启动控制台鼠标服务： [ 确定 ]
Please choose one of the following display sizes (1 - 13):
# 显示分辨率，这里是以 1024x768 为例
# VMware Tools 安装的时候，会自动修改 X server 的配置文件
[1] "640x480"
[2]< "800x600"
[3] "1024x768"
[4] "1152x864"
[5] "1280x800"
[6] "1152x900"
[7] "1280x1024"
[8] "1376x1032"
[9] "1400x1050"
[10] "1680x1050"
[11] "1600x1200"
[12] "1920x1200"
[13] "2364x1773"
Please enter a number between 1 and 13:
[2] 3
X Window System Version 6.8.2
Release Date: 9 February 2005
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 6.8.2
Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.9-34.EL i686 [ELF]
Current Operating System: Linux rd01.domain 2.6.9-34.EL #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006 i686
Build Date: 04 May 2006
Build Host: x8664-build.centos.org
Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.X.Org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
Module Loader present
OSKernel: Linux version 2.6.9-34.EL (buildcentos@build-i386) (gccversion3.4.5 20051201 (Red Hat 3.4.5-2)) #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006P
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(++) Log file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.3131", Time: Mon Jun 12 20:57:34 2006
(++) Using config file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.3131"
(WW) VMWARE(0): Failed to set up write-combining range (0xf0000000,0x1000000)
X is running fine with the new config file.
Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Switching to guest configuration: [ 确定 ]
Guest filesystem driver: [ 确定 ]
DMA setup: [ 确定 ]
Guest operating system daemon: [ 确定 ]
The configuration of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux for this running
kernel completed successfully.
You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take
effect.
You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command:
"/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" during an XFree86 session.
To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands:
/etc/init.d/network stop
rmmod pcnet32
rmmod vmxnet
depmod -a
modprobe vmxnet
/etc/init.d/network start
Enjoy,
--the VMware team
[root@rd01 vmware-tools-distrib]# shutdown -r now
# 修改完成之后，重新启动计算机，让 VMware Tools 生效
- 2楼网友：长青诗
- 2021-11-23 07:47
Linux下需要安装VMware Tools工具来实现主机和虚拟机直接文件复制粘贴功能，安装方法如下：
①点击虚拟机VM菜单栏--虚拟机--安装VMware Tools。
②然后RedHat系统中弹出的安装包，找到VMwareTools-9.2.3-1031360.tar.gz 然后右键解压到/media目录下。
③进入/media用终端命令进行安装。
[root@station90 VMware Tools]# cd /media/VMware Tools[root@station90 VMware Tools]# ls
manifest.txt VMwareTools-9.2.3-1031360.tar.gz
[root@station90 VMware Tools]# tar -zxvf VMwareTools-9.2.3-1031360.tar.gz
[root@station90 VMware Tools]# ls
lost+found VMwareTools-9.2.3-1031360.tar.gz vmware-tools-distrib
[root@station90 VMware Tools]# cd vmware-tools-distrib/
[root@station90 vmware-tools-distrib]# ls
bin doc etc FILES INSTALL installer lib vmware-install.pl
[root@station90 vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl
#如果出现[Y/N]的提示，直接按下回车键即可。
④步骤3完成后，Linux下VMware Tools工具就安装成功了。
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