Baekeland and Hartmann report that the “short sleepers” had been more or less average in t

Baekeland and Hartmann report that the “short sleepers” had been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teens. But at about age 15 or so, the men voluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school, work, and other activities. These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as bothersome interruptions in their daily routines.
　　 In general, these “short sleeps” appeared ambitious, active, energetic, cheerful, conformist(不动摇) in their opinions, and very sure about their career choices. They often held several jobs at once, or workers full-or part-time while going to school. And many of them had a strong urge to appear “normal” or “acceptable” to their friends and associates.
　　When asked to recall their dreams, the “short sleepers” did poorly. More than this, they seemed to prefer not remembering. In similar fashion, their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed, and then to keep busy in the hope that the trouble would go away.
　　The sleep patterns of the “short sleepers” were similar to, but less extreme than, sleep patterns shown by many mental patients categorized as manic(疯人).
　　The “long sleepers” were quite different indeed. Baekeland and Hartmann report that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood. They seemed to enjoy their sleep, protected it, and were quite concerned when they were occasionally robbed of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest. They tended to recall their dreams much better than did the “short sleepers.”
　　Many of the “long sleepers” were shy, anxious, introverted (内向), inhibited (压抑), passive, mildly depressed, and unsure of themselves (particularly in social situations). Several openly states that sleep was an escape from their daily problems.
【小题1】 According to the report, .A．many short sleepers need less sleep by natureB．many short sleepers are forced to reduce their nightly sleep time because they are busy
with their workC．long sleepers sleep a longer period of time during the dayD．many long sleepers preserve their sleeping habit formed during their childhood【小题2】 Many “short sleepers” are likely to hold the view that .A．sleep is a withdrawal from the realityB．sleep interferes with their sound judgmentC．sleep is the least expensive item on their routine programD．sleep is the best way to deal with psychological troubles【小题3】It is stated in the third paragraph that short sleepers .A．are ideally vigorous even under the pressures of lifeB．often neglect the consequences of inadequate sleepC．do not know how to relax properlyD．are more unlikely to run into mental problems【小题4】 When sometimes they cannot enjoy adequate sleep, the long sleepers might .A．appear disturbedB．become energeticC．feel dissatisfiedD．be extremely depressedD【小题1】C【小题1】B【小题1】A

(答案→)D【小题1】C【小题1】B【小题1】A 解析：可联系答.案.网客服索取。

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