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close closely high highly 用法

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解决时间 2021-07-21 17:59
  • 提问者网友:沉默菋噵
  • 2021-07-20 23:28
如题,最好举出例句,词组,意思
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  • 五星知识达人网友:愁杀梦里人
  • 2021-07-21 00:24

high与highly的区别:具体和抽象的区别


两者均可表示“高”,但high通常表示具体的高,且主要修饰动词;highly 主要表示很高的程度(意为“高度地”、“非常地”),除修饰动词(如 speak, praise, think of等)外,还通常用于修饰分词或形容词(尤其是那些由动词派生而来的形容词, 有时相当于 very much)。如:


He climbed high. 他爬得很高。


He speaks very highly of you. 他十分赞赏你。


She is a highly educated woman. 她是受过很高教育的女人。


The Chinese are a highly civilized people. 中国人是有高度文明的人。


It was highly confidential. 这是高度机密的。


It's highly likely that he will succeed. 很可能他会成功。


They thought very highly of him. 他们对他评价很高。


The industry of France was not yet highly developed. 那时法国的工业尚未高度发展。


【注】在用连字符构成的复合形容词中,通常要用 high。如:high-priced 高价的


Close与Closely的用法区别


(1) close adj. 靠近;接近;亲密;密切 短语:get/be close to 靠近;亲近


The church is close to the shops.


Are you a close friend of theirs?


(2) close adv. 靠近;接近 (表具体意义) 短语:hike/walk/run/sit/stand close to...


He was standing close to the door.


(3) close v. 关上;关闭(不开发);结束


She closed her eyes. / Her eyes closed. (闭上)


(4 ) closely adv. 紧密地;仔细地;密切地(表抽象意义)


He got closely in touch with the magazines of today.


The little baby was closely looked after by her.


[比较]


(1) close 与 closely 作副词时,close含具体之意,closely 含抽象之意。


(2) 类似的词组有 high (高) -- highly (高度地),deep (深深地) -- deeply (深入地),


wide (很开,宽) -- widely (广泛地),low (低的)-- lowly (低贱的) (作形容词) ,near--nearly


He often dives deep into the sea.(具体)


I'm deeply moved by the moving film.(抽象)


He opened his mouth wide. 他嘴张得老大。


English is widely used in the world. 英语在世界上广泛使用。

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