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英语中主动语态表示被动意义的动词有哪些

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解决时间 2021-02-22 21:31
  • 提问者网友:温柔港
  • 2021-02-22 10:11
英语中主动语态表示被动意义的动词有哪些
最佳答案
  • 五星知识达人网友:夜余生
  • 2021-02-22 11:12
一、某些系动词,表示事物特性的时候,用主动语态形式表示被动意:
look、sound、smell、taste、feel。
二、表示某些“需要、要求”意义的动词,后的动名词的主动语态形式表示被动意义:
need、want、require、deserve。
三、形容词后接的动名词用主动语态形式表示被动意义:
worth。
四、作表语的形容词,后的不定式作状语时,用主动语态形式表示被动意义:
difficult、easy、hard、nice、possible、impossible。
五、某些动词连用时,表示事物特性常常用主动语态形式表示被动意义:
lock、open、sell、wash、badly、easily、well。
look
读音:英 [lʊk]   美 [lʊk] 

释义:看,瞧,寻找。
语法:look的基本意思是“为了看清某物而有意识地向某一方向看去”,指使用人的视力,强调的是有意地“看”的动作。



扩展资料
look的近义词:watch
watch
读音:英 [wɒtʃ]   美 [wɑːtʃ] 

释义:看,注视,观看。
语法:watch的基本意思是“观看”“注视”,指用眼睛跟踪某物以观察到每一个动作、变化、危险迹象、机会等。
例句:
The man was standing in his doorway watching him.
那个男人站在门口盯着他看。
全部回答
  • 1楼网友:掌灯师
  • 2021-02-22 12:05
常见的有以下几种情况: 一、 不及物动词不及物动词短语和没有被动语态, 如 rise, happen, succeed, remain, lie, disappear, last, take place, break out, belong to ,等。如: Great changes have taken place here since 1990. 自 1990 年以来这里发生 了巨大的变化 . 误: Great changes have been taken place here since 1990. After the fire, nothing remained. 那场大火之后,什么也没留下来了。 误: After the fire, nothing was remained. 二、某些系动词,表示事物特性的时候,如: look , sound , smell , taste , feel 等 用主动语态形式表示被动意义。如: This kind of cloth feels very soft. 误: This kind of cloth is felt very soft. The music sounds beautiful. 误: The music is sounded beautiful. The meat tastes terrible. 误: The meat is tasted terrible. 三、表示某些 “ 需要、要求 ” 意义的动词,如 need 、 want 、 require , deserve 等后的 动名词的主动语态形式表示被动意义。如: The bike needs repairing=The bike needs to be repaired. The story requires reading carefully. =The story requires to be read carefully. 四、形容词 worth 后接的动名词用主动语态形式表示被动意义。 The book is well worth reading.=The book is quite worthy of being read./ The book is worthy to be read. The clock i sn’t worth repairing. 五、作表语的形容词,如 difficult , easy , hard , nice , possible , impossible 等之 后的不定式作状语时, 用主动语态形式表示被动意义。 此时, 不定式表示的动作 与其主语一般为动宾关系。如: Is English difficult to learn? The maths problem is not easy to work out. I think apples are nice to eat. 六、某些动词,如: lock , open , sell , wash 等,特别是与副词 badly , easily , well 等连用时, ( 表示事物特性 ) 常常用主动语态形式表示被动意义。如: The door won’t lock. 这门锁不上。 This kind of colour TV sells well. This kind of color TV is sold well. Does the cloth wash well ? 这布耐洗吗? The shop opens at eight in the morning. 七、不定式作定语,与被修饰动词的名词或代词构成被动关系,表示被动意义。 如: I have lots of homework to do today. 今天我有许多家庭作业要做。 I want to get something to drink. 我想弄点喝的。 Would you like something to eat ? 你想要点吃的吗? With much homework to do, I can’t go out with you. 注意比较下面两句: I’m busy today. I have a lot of clothes to wash. ( 有衣服洗,但 是自己洗) “Tom, I’ll do some washing. Do you have anything to be washed?” said Mom. (有什 么要洗,别人洗)
  • 2楼网友:琴狂剑也妄
  • 2021-02-22 12:00
the car drives well.这车很好开。 2. end, cool, do, print, copy, sell, work out, build 等动词的现在进行时态表示被动意义。如: our new teaching building is building. 3. look, taste, smell, sound 等连系动词用主动语态表示被动意义。如: the dress looks nice on you. the dish tastes good. 4. be worth doing 结构中doing为主动语态表示被动意义。如: the topic is well worth talking about. 5. want, need, require等动词表示“需要”,后面常可跟动词—ing形式表示被动意义,相当于to be done 。如: all these computers need repairing.=all these computers need to be repaired. 如:
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