lie的含义是什么

lie的含义是什么

lie
lie
[laI; lai]
不及物动词
(lay[le; lei]; lain[len; lein]; ly.ing)
1 卧,躺
a. <人、动物>卧,躺
He lay down on the bed.
他在床上躺下
She lay down on her bed for half an hour.
她在床上躺了约半小时
Lie down, Rover!.
罗佛,卧倒!
b. <以…的状态> 躺著
~ asleep
躺著睡
~ ill (in bed)
病倒 (在床上)
~ dead
躺著已死
She closed her eyes and lay quiet.
她闭眼静躺著
They lay in ambush [wait] for us.
他们埋伏等待我们
c. <尸体等> 被埋葬 (于…) ,长眠地下
Her body ~s in the churchyard.
她的遗体被葬在那教堂的墓园中
2 a. <物>摆著,在
There was a big dictionary lying on the desk.
桌上摆著一本大字典
A heavy fall of snow lay on the street.
街道上积满了雪
b. 被置于<…的状态>
Leaves lay thick in the lane.
小径上覆盖著密集的落叶
The field was lying fallow.
那田地正在休耕中
The problem ~s open to reexamination.
这问题有待重新探讨
The whole town lay spread out before me.
整个城镇展现在我的面前
c. <物>闲搁著,闲置著,放著没有被使用
money lying at the bank
放在银行没有被使用的钱
unsold goods lying on the shelf
闲置在架上卖剩的商品
3
a. 位于,在
Mt. Fuji ~s west of Tokyo.
富士山位于东京以西
The village lay across the river.
那村庄在河的对岸
b. <前途等> 展开著
Life [The world] ~s before you.
人生展现在你们眼前(你们的人生现在才开始)
c. <利益、困难、理由等> 存在
There ~s the difficulty.
困难[问题]就在那里
The choice ~s between death and dishonor.
必须在死和羞辱之间作一抉择
I wonder what ~s behind his objections to our plan.
我不知道他反对我们计画的理由是什么
4 a. <原因、力量、本质等> 在于,包含于[in]
The greatest charm of traveling ~s in its new experiences.
旅行的最大魅力在于为人们提供新的经历
He'll do as much as ~s in his power.
他将竭尽全力
All their hopes ~ in me.
他们把所有的希望寄托在我身上
b. <事物> <以…的状态> 压[在…上]; <食物>成为[…的]负担[on, upon]
The problem lay heavily upon me.
那问题压得我心情沉重
Time lay heavy on his hands.
他时间太多不知如何打发
The oily food lay heavy on my stomach.
那油腻的食物积在我胃里消化不了
c. <事物>为[某人的]职责 [义务,罪过] [with]
It ~s with us to decide the matter.
决定那件事是我们的责任
5‘法律’ <诉讼、上诉等> 成立,理由成立,被认可
as far as in me lies
就我能力所及
I'll do it as far as in me ~s.
我将尽我所能
lie about
游手好闲,悠闲著
lie around
= lie about
lie at a person's door
<责任、责难等> 在于某人
The responsibility doesn't ~ at your door.
这个责任不在于你
lie back
往后倚靠
She lay back in the armchair.
她坐在扶手倚子上往后靠
lie down
(1) → v.i. 1a
(2) 屈服,屈从
take an insult lying down
甘心受辱
lie down on the job
→ job.
lie down under ?
甘心受 <侮辱等>
lie in
(1)(英)比平常晚起床,睡懒觉、赖床
(2)(罕) <产妇> 待产
lie low
→ low adj
lie off
(1) 暂停工作,休息
(2)‘航海’离 (陆地或其他船只) 稍远
lie over
搁延,保留
lie to
‘航海’ (逆风而) 几乎停著
lie up
(1) 退休,闭居 (家中)
(2) (因病) 卧床
(3)‘航海’<船>停在船坞,停靠著没有使用
名词
1 (U)[常 the ~]
(英) (物之) 方向,位置; 状态,形势
the ~ of the land
地势; 形势,事态
2 (C) (动物的) 栖身之处,巢,穴
3 (C)‘高尔夫’ (球的) 位置
lie
[laI; lai]
名词
1 (C) (故意想欺骗他人而说的) 谎言; 虚假,虚伪
(
←→ truth)
tell a ~ [~s]
说谎
act a ~ (
以行为) 欺骗
a white ~
善意的谎言
a pack of ~s
一大套谎言
a tissue of ~s
一套谎言
【同义字】
lie 谎言 <含有强烈的指责>
fib 事实上没有造成伤害的轻微谎言
falsehood 与事实不符,但未必是存心欺骗
2 [the ~]对谎言或不实的指控
give a person the ~ =give the ~ to a person
指控某人说谎
I wouldn't take the ~.
我不能任人指控我撒谎
give the lie to?
(1) → n. 2
(2) <事实、言行等> 显示…为虚假[错误]
nail a lie to the counter(
查明并) 揭发虚假
不及物动词
(~d; ly.ing)
1 撒谎
You're lying to me.
你在对我撒谎
He ~d about his age.
他隐瞒 [虚报] 了自己的年龄
2 <物>欺骗,蒙蔽; 给人错误印象
The car's sturdy appearance ~d.
那部车的坚固外观只是虚有其表
及物动词
1 欺骗<人>使其[…][into]; 欺骗<人>夺走[…][out of]
~ a person into signing a paper
欺骗某人使他在文书上签字
~ a person out of money
骗取某人的钱
2 [~ oneself 或 ~ one's way] 用说谎[从…]逃脱,用说谎摆脱…[out of]
He ~d himself [his way] out of the trouble.
他说谎摆脱了麻烦
lie in one's teeth [throat]
撒大谎

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