V-ing做主语好像可以等于to+V原形 请问他们有什么区别啊
答案:2 悬赏:50 手机版
解决时间 2021-04-05 20:35
- 提问者网友:萌卜娃娃
- 2021-04-05 16:02
如题
最佳答案
- 五星知识达人网友:第四晚心情
- 2021-04-05 16:15
动名词和不定式做主语的不同点
1.不定式做主语常表示具体的某一动作;表示泛指或一般的抽象的概念时,多用动名词,如:
_B_ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk
2.在”There/It +be+ no use(good/help/need)”之后常用动名词做主语,而少用不定式,如:
It /There is no use crying over the split milk.
It /There is no help taking this medicine.
★但是如果该句型中用了for引出不定式的逻辑主语,就只能用不定式,如:
There is no good for us to do that exercise.
3.不定式可以和when, where, how, what, whether等连用,在句子中做主语,宾语和表语,而动名词则不能,如:
How to solve the problem is a hot potato.
Where to put the box seems hard to decide.
Whether to do it hasn’t been decided.
What to do next is up to you.
1.不定式做主语常表示具体的某一动作;表示泛指或一般的抽象的概念时,多用动名词,如:
_B_ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk
2.在”There/It +be+ no use(good/help/need)”之后常用动名词做主语,而少用不定式,如:
It /There is no use crying over the split milk.
It /There is no help taking this medicine.
★但是如果该句型中用了for引出不定式的逻辑主语,就只能用不定式,如:
There is no good for us to do that exercise.
3.不定式可以和when, where, how, what, whether等连用,在句子中做主语,宾语和表语,而动名词则不能,如:
How to solve the problem is a hot potato.
Where to put the box seems hard to decide.
Whether to do it hasn’t been decided.
What to do next is up to you.
全部回答
- 1楼网友:琴狂剑也妄
- 2021-04-05 16:55
1)动词原形不能做主语,动词只能做谓语。有单复数和时态的变化。
2)动词不定式,动名词都可以做主语
区别是:
动词不定式 多指某次具体行为或特定的行动,也可表示经常的行为
动名词 表示一般或经常的行为(抽象而时间观念不强)。
例如:
learning english is not easy.
指学习英语这件事。没有指具体的学习行为。
to learn english grammar is not easy.
指具体的学习语法这件事。
你说你以为动词做主语是要用动名词形式,这是对的啊,怎么变了呢?
碰到了什么句子?拿出来探讨一下。
(try) this kind of apple, and you 'll like it.
因这里有and的连接,所以是两句话。前面一句应用省略主语的祈使句。
因为and是并列连词,它连接的是两个相同的成分,这里是两个句子。
如果没有and,可这样来写
if you try this kind of apple, you 'll like it.
可写成:
trying this kind of apple, you 'll like it.
这是分词短语作状语,但两句之间没有and。
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