hurt，injure，harm，destroy，damage都是伤害的意思。有什么区别？
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解决时间 2021-04-01 18:51
- 提问者网友：做自己de王妃
- 2021-04-01 01:52
hurt，injure，harm，destroy，damage都是伤害的意思。有什么区别？
最佳答案
- 五星知识达人网友：话散在刀尖上
- 2021-04-01 03:16
1）hurt 普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可精神上,感情上的伤害.
注意：指肉体上的伤害时,hurt可与badly,slightly,seriously等连用；但如果指精神上的创伤,只能说very much/rather/deeply hurt.
2）injure比hurt正式,hurt多指伤痛,而injure则指损害健康,成就,容貌等,强调功能的损失.
3）harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可,有时可指引起不安或不便,还可用于抽象事物,尤其是指不道德的事情.
4)destroy毁灭,消灭,指通过某种有力的或粗暴的手段使之毁灭或无用,一般不能或很难修复,有时可用于比喻意义.如：
The earthquake destroyed the whole city．地震毁了整座城市.
All his hopes were destroyed by her letter of refusal.他所有的希望都被她的拒绝信毁了.
5)damage伤害,损害,主要指对价值和功能的破坏,多用于无生命的东西,一般还可修复.damage或destroy所表示的破坏,是指对房屋或车辆等的损坏.有时该词也用于借喻.
Her heart was slightly damaged as a result Of the disease．由于生病,她的心脏轻微受损.
They managed to repair the houses that had been damaged．他们设法修复了受到破坏的房屋.
What they said and did damaged the relations between the two countries.他们的言行损害了这两个国家之间的关系.
注意：指肉体上的伤害时,hurt可与badly,slightly,seriously等连用；但如果指精神上的创伤,只能说very much/rather/deeply hurt.
2）injure比hurt正式,hurt多指伤痛,而injure则指损害健康,成就,容貌等,强调功能的损失.
3）harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可,有时可指引起不安或不便,还可用于抽象事物,尤其是指不道德的事情.
4)destroy毁灭,消灭,指通过某种有力的或粗暴的手段使之毁灭或无用,一般不能或很难修复,有时可用于比喻意义.如：
The earthquake destroyed the whole city．地震毁了整座城市.
All his hopes were destroyed by her letter of refusal.他所有的希望都被她的拒绝信毁了.
5)damage伤害,损害,主要指对价值和功能的破坏,多用于无生命的东西,一般还可修复.damage或destroy所表示的破坏,是指对房屋或车辆等的损坏.有时该词也用于借喻.
Her heart was slightly damaged as a result Of the disease．由于生病,她的心脏轻微受损.
They managed to repair the houses that had been damaged．他们设法修复了受到破坏的房屋.
What they said and did damaged the relations between the two countries.他们的言行损害了这两个国家之间的关系.
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