定语从句什么时候用which、what等引导词

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解决时间 2021-05-14 19:23

提问者网友：蓝莓格格巫
2021-05-14 06:10

什么时候which、什么时候what

、什么时候where、that等等、、具体一点、、

最佳答案

五星知识达人网友：往事隔山水
2021-05-14 07:07

修饰地点的时候用where,如this is the place where i've stayed before.

修饰物体的时候用which,如i love the watch which he gave me.

没有名词的时候用what,如this is what i want.

that基本可以替代各种情况，如this is thae place that i've stayed before.

i love the watch that he gave me...this is the thing that i want.

全部回答

1楼网友：山河有幸埋战骨
2021-05-14 11:22

what不能引导定语从句。至于你问到的其它词都是可以出现在定语从句中的，简单的说：定语从句的关系词可以分为：关系代词及关系副词（在定语从句中需要用什么得看关系词在定语从句中所作的句子成分）关系代词有： who,whom,that,whose(先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语及定语） which,that,whose（先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语及定语） The boys who are playing football are from Class One. Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. Football is a game which is liked by most boys. It isn’t the beautiful pig that it was. He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 关系副词有： when,where,why（在定语从句中作状语） I still remember the day when I first came to the school. Shanghai is the city where I was born. Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. 你的问题中提到的in which是属于“介词+关系代词”型的定语从句。关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词 + 关系代词（只用 whom /which）引导 The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. = The school in which he once studied is very famous. Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. = Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked. We'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about. = We'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked. 此外还有关系代词as,which引导的定语从句（先行词为一个句子或一个句子的一部分） As is known to all, China is a developing country. It rained hard yesterday, which prevented me from going to the park. He is from the south, as we can see from his accent. He has been to Paris more than several times, which I don't believe. 最后需要提醒你注意的是：as引导的定语从句可以至于句首，其它的关系词引导的英语从句都不可以，都需要放在先行词的后面。

2楼网友：妄饮晩冬酒
2021-05-14 11:11

首先纠正一个你的错误，定语从句中是不用what引导的，那是宾语从句吧！

which,that当先行词为物时，且定语从句中缺少宾语主语时用which,that，但是用that的情况比较多，如句中有everything,nothing,anything,the only,及最高级（反正还有很多标志性的词），用that,这里做题有个技巧了，确定了可以用which,that的情况时，一定要填that,不要用which,因为考试时会出现那些标志性的词，那么多词，谁记得住啊，即使句中有那些词填that,就是对的，即使句中没那些词，填that,也是对的，都不用思考了，这就是所谓的答题技巧吧！！这中规律是本人自己归纳的，考试时正确率可以打包票是99%。

希望能帮到你，O(∩_∩)O~

3楼网友：不想翻身的咸鱼
2021-05-14 09:39

一、关系代词（在句中作主语、宾语或定语）　　1. that既可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语也可以省略。[eg：this is the book （which）you want。] 　　2而且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置　　3. 代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括当先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时等，这时的that常被省略还有先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,或先行词就是序数词或最高级时.以及先行词中既有人又有物时.还有句中前面有which时,都只能用that 　　4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语　　5. whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格.它引导的从句可以修饰人和物, 当它引导的从句修饰物体时, 可以与 of which 调换,表达的意思一样。　　二、关系副词（在句中作状语）　　关系副词=介词+关系代词　　why=for which 　　where=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配) 　　when=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配) 　　1. where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句。　　2. when引导定语从句表示时间［注］值得一提的是，表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导。　　By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks. I still remember the first time I met her. Each time he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towels, soap, toothbrush etc。　　3. 当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时，常用there is来引导

　　There is somebody here who wants to speak to。

注：定语从句先行词不能用what，this is what i want.是表语从句

4楼网友：慢性怪人
2021-05-14 08:07

That:

1、that只用在限定性定语从句中，非限定定语从句中不用that，介词后不用that，用which。

2、限定性定语从句中，which和that在代替物时，一般可以通用。

which和what，一个是关系代词一个是关系副词。如果从句的句子完整，那么就要用关系副词，不完整的话关系代词一般做从句的宾语。

在非限定性定语从句中只宜用which不用that。一般有个窍门，如果前面有逗号隔开，一般都用which

where在句中作地点状语，代指地点

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