Psychologists(心理学家)tellusthatt...阅读答案

Psychologists (心理学家) tell us that there are four basic stages that human beings pass through when they enter and live in a new culture. This process, which helps us to deal with culture shock, is the way our brain and our personality reacts to the strange new things we meet when we move from one culture to another. Culture shock begins with the "honeymoon stage". This is the period of time when we first arrive in which everything about the new culture is strange and exciting. We may be suffering from "jet lag" (时差) but we are excited to be in the new environment, seeing new sights, hearing new sounds and language, eating new kinds of food. Unfortunately, the second stage of culture shock can be more difficult. After we have settled down into our new life, working or studying, buying groceries, doing laundry (洗衣), or living with a home-stay family, we can become very tired and begin to miss our homeland and our family, girlfriend/boyfriend and pets. This "rejection stage" can be quite dangerous because the visitor may develop unhealthy habits. The third stage of culture shock is called the "adjustment stage". This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the host culture. Your sense of humour usually becomes stronger and you realize that you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor! The fourth stage can be called "at ease at last". Now you feel quite comfortable in your new surroundings. You can deal with most problems that occur. You may still have problems with the language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them. If you meet someone from your country who has just arrived, you can be the expert on life in the new culture and help them to deal with their culture shock. The four stages of 71 Stages 【小题2】 72 Your activities Honeymoon stage Suffering from "jet lag" Seeing new sights Hearing new sounds and language 【小题4】 74 Feeling 【小题3】 73 【小题5】 75 Becoming very tired Working or studying Buying groceries 【小题7】 77 Living with your host family Missing everything 76 【小题8】 78 Having stronger 79 Learning to take care of yourself Becoming stronger in life At ease at last stage Feeling 80 ●Helping newcomers with their culture shock. Being better at solving problems

[答案： 【小题1】71.culture shock 【小题2】72. Your feelings / How you feel / Your reaction / How you react; 【小题3】73. excited; 【小题4】74. Eating new food; 　 【小题5】75. Rejection stage; 【小题6】76. at home; 【小题7】77. Doing laundry; 【小题8】78. Adjustment stage 【小题9】79. sense of humor; 【小题10】80. Comfortable 解析: 【小题1】(从第一段第二句和第二段第一句可以判断出小题。) 【小题2】(从第一段判断) 【小题3】 (从第二段第二句判断)　 【小题4】(从第二段最后一句判断提炼) 【小题5】(从第三段最后一句判断) 【小题6】(从第三段第二句判断提炼) 【小题7】(第三段第二句直接看出小题)　 【小题8】(第四段第一句)　 【小题9】(第四段第三句直接看出小题)　 【小题10】(最后一段第二句直接出答案)　 ]

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