C语言邮件程序 如何发送附件
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解决时间 2021-04-11 07:43
- 提问者网友:遁入空寂
- 2021-04-11 02:12
C语言邮件程序 如何发送附件
最佳答案
- 五星知识达人网友:独行浪子会拥风
- 2021-04-11 03:04
C语言发送邮件 完整代码:
#include
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std;
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")
struct Base64Date6
{
unsigned int d4:6;
unsigned int d3:6;
unsigned int d2:6;
unsigned int d1:6;
};
// 协议中加密部分使用的是base64方法
char ConvertToBase64 (char c6);
void EncodeBase64 (char *dbuf, char *buf128, int len);
void SendMail (char *email,char *body);
int OpenSocket (struct sockaddr *addr);
int main()
{
char EmailTo[] = "xushiladeng@qq.com";
char EmailContents[] = "From: \"lucy\"\r\n"
"To: \"dasiy\"\r\n"
"Subject: Hello\r\n\r\n"
"Hello World, Hello Email!"
// "DATA\r\n" //告诉服务器下面是邮件
//下面是邮件头
"TO: xushiladeng@qq.com\r\n"
"FROM: xushiladeng@qq.com\r\n"
"SUBJECT: SMTP协议测试\r\n"
"Date:2015-04-20\r\n"
"X-Mailer:fice's mailer\r\n"
"MIMI-Version:1.0\r\n"
"Content-Type:multipart/mixed;boundary=\"#BOUNDARY#\"\r\n\r\n"//设置边界值,区分邮件内容的 两个回车换行
"Content-Transfer-Encoding:7bit\r\n\r\n"
"This is a multi-part message in MIME format\r\n\r\n"
//发送邮件内容头部信息
"--#BOUNDARY#\r\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain;charset=gb2312\r\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding:printable\r\n\r\n"
//发送邮件的内容部分
"SMTP协议测试:发送附件/n----by fice 2015.04.20\r\n"
//发送附件头部信息
"--#BOUNDARY#\r\n"
"Content-Type:text/plain;name=student.txt\r\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding:base64\r\n"
"Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=\"test.txt\"\r\n\r\n";
SendMail(EmailTo, EmailContents);
return 0;
}
char ConvertToBase64(char uc)
{
if(uc < 26)
{
return 'A' + uc;
}
if(uc < 52)
{
return 'a' + (uc - 26);
}
if(uc < 62)
{
return '0' + (uc - 52);
}
if(uc == 62)
{
return '+';
}
return '/';
}
// base64的实现
void EncodeBase64(char *dbuf, char *buf128, int len)
{
struct Base64Date6 *ddd = NULL;
int i = 0;
char buf[256] = {0};
char *tmp = NULL;
char cc = '\0';
memset(buf, 0, 256);
strcpy_s(buf, 256, buf128);
for(i = 1; i <= len/3; i++)
{
tmp = buf + (i-1)*3;
cc = tmp[2];
tmp[2] = tmp[0];
tmp[0] = cc;
ddd = (struct Base64Date6 *)tmp;
dbuf[(i-1)*4+0] = ConvertToBase64((unsigned int)ddd->d1);
dbuf[(i-1)*4+1] = ConvertToBase64((unsigned int)ddd->d2);
dbuf[(i-1)*4+2] = ConvertToBase64((unsigned int)ddd->d3);
dbuf[(i-1)*4+3] = ConvertToBase64((unsigned int)ddd->d4);
}
if(len % 3 == 1)
{
tmp = buf + (i-1)*3;
cc = tmp[2];
tmp[2] = tmp[0];
tmp[0] = cc;
ddd = (struct Base64Date6 *)tmp;
dbuf[(i-1)*4+0] = ConvertToBase64((unsigned int)ddd->d1);
dbuf[(i-1)*4+1] = ConvertToBase64((unsigned int)ddd->d2);
dbuf[(i-1)*4+2] = '=';
dbuf[(i-1)*4+3] = '=';
}
if(len%3 == 2)
{
tmp = buf+(i-1)*3;
cc = tmp[2];
tmp[2] = tmp[0];
tmp[0] = cc;
ddd = (struct Base64Date6 *)tmp;
dbuf[(i-1)*4+0] = ConvertToBase64((unsigned int)ddd->d1);
dbuf[(i-1)*4+1] = ConvertToBase64((unsigned int)ddd->d2);
dbuf[(i-1)*4+2] = ConvertToBase64((unsigned int)ddd->d3);
dbuf[(i-1)*4+3] = '=';
}
return;
}
// 发送邮件
void SendMail(char *email, char *body)
{
int sockfd = {0};
char buf[1500] = {0};
char rbuf[1500] = {0};
char login[128] = {0};
char pass[128] = {0};
WSADATA WSAData;
struct sockaddr_in their_addr = {0};
WSAStartup(MAKEWORd(2, 2), &WSAData);
memset(&their_addr, 0, sizeof(their_addr));
their_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
their_addr.sin_port = htons(25);
hostent* hptr = gethostbyname("smtp.126.com");
memcpy(&their_addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr, hptr->h_addr_list[0], hptr->h_length);
printf("IP of smpt.126.com is : %d:%d:%d:%d\n",
their_addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_un_b.s_b1,
their_addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_un_b.s_b2,
their_addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_un_b.s_b3,
their_addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_un_b.s_b4);
// 连接邮件服务器,如果连接后没有响应,则2 秒后重新连接
sockfd = OpenSocket((struct sockaddr *)&their_addr);
memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);
while(recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0) == 0)
{
cout<<"reconnect..."<
Sleep(2);
sockfd = OpenSocket((struct sockaddr *)&their_addr);
memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);
}
cout<
// EHLO
memset(buf, 0, 1500);
sprintf_s(buf, 1500, "EHLO HYL-PC\r\n");
send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);
recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);
cout<<"EHLO REceive: "<
// AUTH LOGIN
memset(buf, 0, 1500);
sprintf_s(buf, 1500, "AUTH LOGIN\r\n");
send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);
recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);
cout<<"Auth Login Receive: "<
// USER
memset(buf, 0, 1500);
sprintf_s(buf, 1500, "xushiladeng@qq.com");//你的邮箱账号
memset(login, 0, 128);
EncodeBase64(login, buf, strlen(buf));
sprintf_s(buf, 1500, "%s\r\n", login);
send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
cout<<"Base64 UserName: "<
memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);
recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);
cout<<"User Login Receive: "<
// PASSWORD
sprintf_s(buf, 1500, "********");//你的邮箱密码
memset(pass, 0, 128);
EncodeBase64(pass, buf, strlen(buf));
sprintf_s(buf, 1500, "%s\r\n", pass);
send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
cout<<"Base64 Password: "<
memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);
recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);
cout<<"Send Password Receive: "<
// MAIL FROM
memset(buf, 0, 1500);
sprintf_s(buf, 1500, "MAIL FROM:\r\n");
send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);
recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);
cout<<"set Mail From Receive: "<
// RCPT TO 第一个收件人
sprintf_s(buf, 1500, "RCPT TO:<%s>\r\n", email);
send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);
recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);
cout<<"Tell Sendto Receive: "<
// DATA 准备开始发送邮件内容
sprintf_s(buf, 1500, "DATA\r\n");
send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);
recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);
cout<<"Send Mail Prepare Receive: "<
// 发送邮件内容,\r\n.\r\n内容结束标记
sprintf_s(buf, 1500, "%s\r\n.\r\n", body);
send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);//发送邮件,不带附件的内容
//用二进制方式读取附件文件内容并转为base64格式
FILE* pf = fopen("D:\\test.txt","rb");
fseek(pf,0,SEEK_END);
int filelen = ftell(pf);
char* filebuf = (char*) malloc(filelen);
char* filebase64 = (char*) malloc(filelen*2);
memset(filebase64,0,filelen*2);
fseek(pf,0,SEEK_SET);
fread(filebuf,1,filelen,pf);
EncodeBase64(filebase64,filebuf,filelen);
send(sockfd, filebase64, strlen(filebase64), 0);//发送邮件的内容
memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);
recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);
cout<<"Send Mail Receive: "<
// QUIT
sprintf_s(buf, 1500, "QUIT\r\n");
send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);
recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);
cout<<"Quit Receive: "<
//清理工作
closesocket(sockfd);
WSACleanup();
return;
}
// 打开TCP Socket连接
int OpenSocket(struct sockaddr *addr)
{
int sockfd = 0;
sockfd=socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if(sockfd < 0)
{
cout<<"Open sockfd(TCP) error!"<
exit(-1);
}
if(connect(sockfd, addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) < 0)
{
cout<<"Connect sockfd(TCP) error!"<
exit(-1);
}
return sockfd;
}
#include
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std;
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")
struct Base64Date6
{
unsigned int d4:6;
unsigned int d3:6;
unsigned int d2:6;
unsigned int d1:6;
};
// 协议中加密部分使用的是base64方法
char ConvertToBase64 (char c6);
void EncodeBase64 (char *dbuf, char *buf128, int len);
void SendMail (char *email,char *body);
int OpenSocket (struct sockaddr *addr);
int main()
{
char EmailTo[] = "xushiladeng@qq.com";
char EmailContents[] = "From: \"lucy\"
"To: \"dasiy\"
"Subject: Hello\r\n\r\n"
"Hello World, Hello Email!"
// "DATA\r\n" //告诉服务器下面是邮件
//下面是邮件头
"TO: xushiladeng@qq.com\r\n"
"FROM: xushiladeng@qq.com\r\n"
"SUBJECT: SMTP协议测试\r\n"
"Date:2015-04-20\r\n"
"X-Mailer:fice's mailer\r\n"
"MIMI-Version:1.0\r\n"
"Content-Type:multipart/mixed;boundary=\"#BOUNDARY#\"\r\n\r\n"//设置边界值,区分邮件内容的 两个回车换行
"Content-Transfer-Encoding:7bit\r\n\r\n"
"This is a multi-part message in MIME format\r\n\r\n"
//发送邮件内容头部信息
"--#BOUNDARY#\r\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain;charset=gb2312\r\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding:printable\r\n\r\n"
//发送邮件的内容部分
"SMTP协议测试:发送附件/n----by fice 2015.04.20\r\n"
//发送附件头部信息
"--#BOUNDARY#\r\n"
"Content-Type:text/plain;name=student.txt\r\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding:base64\r\n"
"Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=\"test.txt\"\r\n\r\n";
SendMail(EmailTo, EmailContents);
return 0;
}
char ConvertToBase64(char uc)
{
if(uc < 26)
{
return 'A' + uc;
}
if(uc < 52)
{
return 'a' + (uc - 26);
}
if(uc < 62)
{
return '0' + (uc - 52);
}
if(uc == 62)
{
return '+';
}
return '/';
}
// base64的实现
void EncodeBase64(char *dbuf, char *buf128, int len)
{
struct Base64Date6 *ddd = NULL;
int i = 0;
char buf[256] = {0};
char *tmp = NULL;
char cc = '\0';
memset(buf, 0, 256);
strcpy_s(buf, 256, buf128);
for(i = 1; i <= len/3; i++)
{
tmp = buf + (i-1)*3;
cc = tmp[2];
tmp[2] = tmp[0];
tmp[0] = cc;
ddd = (struct Base64Date6 *)tmp;
dbuf[(i-1)*4+0] = ConvertToBase64((unsigned int)ddd->d1);
dbuf[(i-1)*4+1] = ConvertToBase64((unsigned int)ddd->d2);
dbuf[(i-1)*4+2] = ConvertToBase64((unsigned int)ddd->d3);
dbuf[(i-1)*4+3] = ConvertToBase64((unsigned int)ddd->d4);
}
if(len % 3 == 1)
{
tmp = buf + (i-1)*3;
cc = tmp[2];
tmp[2] = tmp[0];
tmp[0] = cc;
ddd = (struct Base64Date6 *)tmp;
dbuf[(i-1)*4+0] = ConvertToBase64((unsigned int)ddd->d1);
dbuf[(i-1)*4+1] = ConvertToBase64((unsigned int)ddd->d2);
dbuf[(i-1)*4+2] = '=';
dbuf[(i-1)*4+3] = '=';
}
if(len%3 == 2)
{
tmp = buf+(i-1)*3;
cc = tmp[2];
tmp[2] = tmp[0];
tmp[0] = cc;
ddd = (struct Base64Date6 *)tmp;
dbuf[(i-1)*4+0] = ConvertToBase64((unsigned int)ddd->d1);
dbuf[(i-1)*4+1] = ConvertToBase64((unsigned int)ddd->d2);
dbuf[(i-1)*4+2] = ConvertToBase64((unsigned int)ddd->d3);
dbuf[(i-1)*4+3] = '=';
}
return;
}
// 发送邮件
void SendMail(char *email, char *body)
{
int sockfd = {0};
char buf[1500] = {0};
char rbuf[1500] = {0};
char login[128] = {0};
char pass[128] = {0};
WSADATA WSAData;
struct sockaddr_in their_addr = {0};
WSAStartup(MAKEWORd(2, 2), &WSAData);
memset(&their_addr, 0, sizeof(their_addr));
their_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
their_addr.sin_port = htons(25);
hostent* hptr = gethostbyname("smtp.126.com");
memcpy(&their_addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr, hptr->h_addr_list[0], hptr->h_length);
printf("IP of smpt.126.com is : %d:%d:%d:%d\n",
their_addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_un_b.s_b1,
their_addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_un_b.s_b2,
their_addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_un_b.s_b3,
their_addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_un_b.s_b4);
// 连接邮件服务器,如果连接后没有响应,则2 秒后重新连接
sockfd = OpenSocket((struct sockaddr *)&their_addr);
memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);
while(recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0) == 0)
{
cout<<"reconnect..."<
sockfd = OpenSocket((struct sockaddr *)&their_addr);
memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);
}
cout<
// EHLO
memset(buf, 0, 1500);
sprintf_s(buf, 1500, "EHLO HYL-PC\r\n");
send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);
recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);
cout<<"EHLO REceive: "<
// AUTH LOGIN
memset(buf, 0, 1500);
sprintf_s(buf, 1500, "AUTH LOGIN\r\n");
send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);
recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);
cout<<"Auth Login Receive: "<
// USER
memset(buf, 0, 1500);
sprintf_s(buf, 1500, "xushiladeng@qq.com");//你的邮箱账号
memset(login, 0, 128);
EncodeBase64(login, buf, strlen(buf));
sprintf_s(buf, 1500, "%s\r\n", login);
send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
cout<<"Base64 UserName: "<
recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);
cout<<"User Login Receive: "<
// PASSWORD
sprintf_s(buf, 1500, "********");//你的邮箱密码
memset(pass, 0, 128);
EncodeBase64(pass, buf, strlen(buf));
sprintf_s(buf, 1500, "%s\r\n", pass);
send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
cout<<"Base64 Password: "<
memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);
recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);
cout<<"Send Password Receive: "<
// MAIL FROM
memset(buf, 0, 1500);
sprintf_s(buf, 1500, "MAIL FROM:
send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);
recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);
cout<<"set Mail From Receive: "<
// RCPT TO 第一个收件人
sprintf_s(buf, 1500, "RCPT TO:<%s>\r\n", email);
send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);
recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);
cout<<"Tell Sendto Receive: "<
// DATA 准备开始发送邮件内容
sprintf_s(buf, 1500, "DATA\r\n");
send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);
recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);
cout<<"Send Mail Prepare Receive: "<
// 发送邮件内容,\r\n.\r\n内容结束标记
sprintf_s(buf, 1500, "%s\r\n.\r\n", body);
send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);//发送邮件,不带附件的内容
//用二进制方式读取附件文件内容并转为base64格式
FILE* pf = fopen("D:\\test.txt","rb");
fseek(pf,0,SEEK_END);
int filelen = ftell(pf);
char* filebuf = (char*) malloc(filelen);
char* filebase64 = (char*) malloc(filelen*2);
memset(filebase64,0,filelen*2);
fseek(pf,0,SEEK_SET);
fread(filebuf,1,filelen,pf);
EncodeBase64(filebase64,filebuf,filelen);
send(sockfd, filebase64, strlen(filebase64), 0);//发送邮件的内容
memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);
recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);
cout<<"Send Mail Receive: "<
// QUIT
sprintf_s(buf, 1500, "QUIT\r\n");
send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);
recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);
cout<<"Quit Receive: "<
//清理工作
closesocket(sockfd);
WSACleanup();
return;
}
// 打开TCP Socket连接
int OpenSocket(struct sockaddr *addr)
{
int sockfd = 0;
sockfd=socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if(sockfd < 0)
{
cout<<"Open sockfd(TCP) error!"<
}
if(connect(sockfd, addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) < 0)
{
cout<<"Connect sockfd(TCP) error!"<
}
return sockfd;
}
全部回答
- 1楼网友:轮獄道
- 2021-04-11 03:30
直接把 .c的文件发送就行 或者把整个项目都打包发送
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