People who have lost the ability to understand or use words due to brain damage are called

People who have lost the ability to understand or use words due to brain damage are called aphasics(失语症患者). Such patients can be extremely good at something else. From the changing expressions on speakers' faces and the tones of their voices, they can tell lies from truths.
Doctors studying the human brain have given a number of examples of this amazing power of aphasics. Some have even compared this power to that of a dog with an ability to find out the drugs hidden in the baggage.
Recently, scientists carried out tests to see if all that was said about aphasics was true. They studied a mixed group of people. Some were normal; others were aphasics. It was proved that the aphasics were far ahead of the normal people in recognizing false speeches -- in most cases, the normal people were fooled by words, but the aphasics were not.
Some years ago, Dr. Oliver Sacks wrote in his book about his experiences with aphasics. He mentioned a particular case in a hospital. Some aphasics were watching the president giving a speech on TV. Since the president had been an actor earlier, making a good speech was no problem for him. He was trying to put his feelings into every word of his speech.
But his way of speaking had the opposite effect on the patients. They didn't seem to believe him. Instead, they burst into laughter. The aphasics knew that the president did not mean a word of what he was saying. He was lying!
Many doctors see aphasics as people who are not completely normal because they lack the ability to understand words. However, according to Dr. Sacks, they are more gifted than normal people. Normal people may get carried away by words. Aphasics seem to understand human expressions better, though they cannot understand words.
【小题1】What is so surprising about aphasics?A．They can fool other people.B．They can find out the hidden drags.C．They can tell whether people are lying.D．They can understand language better.【小题2】How did the scientists study aphasics?A．By asking them to watch TV together. B．By comparing them with normal people.C．By giving them chances to speak on TV.D．By organizing them into acting groups.【小题3】What do we learn from this text?A．What one says reflects how one feels.B．Aphasics have richer feelings than others.C．Normal people often tell lies in their speeches.D．People poor at one thing can be good at another.C

(答案→)C 解析：本文通过对aphasics(失语症患者)的研究，告诉我们一些在某些方面有缺失的人在另外的方面会有很大的发展。【小题1】C 细节题。根据第一段后3行Such patients can be extremely good at something else. From the changing expressions on speakers' faces and the tones of their voices, they can tell lies from truths.可知C正确。【小题2】B 细节题。根据第三段They studied a mixed group of people. Some were normal; others were aphasics. It was proved that the aphasics were far ahead of the normal people in recognizing false speeches -- in most cases, the normal people were fooled by words, but the aphasics were not.可知这个研究是通过比较正常人和患病的人的方法来进行的。故B正确。【小题3】D 推理题。根据文章最后一段owever, according to Dr. Sacks, they are more gifted than normal people. Normal people may get carried away by words. Aphasics seem to understand human expressions better, though they cannot understand words.可知在某一方面有所缺失的人在另外一方面会得到一定的补偿，会很擅长，故D正确。

就是这个解释

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