快与慢平衡的名言,美国总统的权力是如何制约和平衡的?英文最好

快与慢平衡的名言,美国总统的权力是如何制约和平衡的?英文最好

Separation of powers is a doctrine whereby the legislative, executive and judicial branches of government are distinct to prevent abuse of power. The doctrine traces back to ancient Greece and was further developed by English and French philosophers. In the United States Constitution, the phrase separation of powers never appears, but is clearly implied by the structure of the Constitution. Therein, all legislative Powers are vested in a Congress of the United States, the executive Power is vested in the President of the United States, and the judicial Power is vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. Each branch has powers that restrain the other branches in a system of checks and balances that are designed to prevent the concentration and abuse of power.
这就是三权分立学说，立权法属于国会，司法权属于法院，行政权属于总统代表的美国政府。
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