英语“whom who which that”怎么用？
- 提问者网友：却不属于对方
- 2021-08-18 04:11
- 五星知识达人网友：青尢
- 2021-08-18 04:28
1)引导名词从句,在从句中做主语,宾语,表语和
定语.
A. who/which 作主语(口语who中可做宾语,
但其前面不可有与其配合使用的介词):
I asked him who came into the
room./ I asked him who(m) he saw
whom/which 做宾语:
Ask him which he wants.
英语关联词 —关联词 3
C. whose 做宾语(=whose thing(s)) /定
语:
I wonder whose house that is.
D. what 做上面提及的各种成分:
I don't know what I should do.
What can be done
2)与不定式连用,在其中多做主语和宾语.
We can't decide whom to invite.
We must decide what to do.
I couldn't decide which to choose.
英语关联词 —关联词 4
3.连接副词 引导名词从句或与不定式连用,在从句
中做状语.
1) how: That's how I look at it.
2) where: I don't know where he lives.
3) when: Tell me when to use the tool.
4) why: I'll tell you why you have to
do it.
英语关联词 —关系词 1
4.关系代词
1) who 表示人,在从句中做主语和表语(口语
who中可做宾语,但其前面不可有与其配合使用
的介词):
The man who spoke is my teacher.
I don't know who he is.
The man who I saw told me that.
2) whom 表示人,在从句中做宾语和表语:
The man whom I saw told me that.
英语关联词 —关系词 2
3) whose 表示"某人/物的",of which表示
"某物的", 在从句中做定语:
That's the man whose son is my
pupil.
The room whose window faces south
is her bedroom.
The room of which the window faces
south is her bedroom.
英语关联词 —关系词 3
4) which 表示物,在从句中做主语和表语:
I like the picture which was taken
in front of the main building.
5) that 表示人/物,在从句中做主语和宾语; 注
意下列关于that作为关系代词的用法.
A.现行词前有最高级形容词修饰时:
This is the best film that I've
ever seen.
英语关联词 —关系词 4
B.先行词是下列词语或为其所修饰修饰时:
the first, the last, the only, the
same, the very, all, any, no,
every.
This is the last chance that you
have.
You are the only friend that I
have.
He told me all that he knew.
英语关联词 —关系词 5
C. 先行词是下列不定代词或为其所修饰修饰时:
much, little, none, everything/body,
nothing, nobody.
There's nothing in the world that
can frighten him.
D. 以Who/Which开始的句子,其后的定语从句中
的关系代词不使用who/which,而代之以that.
Who that knows him would trust him
Which of these buses is the one
that goes to London
英语关联词 —关系词 6
E.人和事物/动物同为先行词时:
The man and the horse that fell
into the river were drowned.
6) 关系代词做介词宾语.
A.一般介词可放在whom/which的前面或其所
在的从句的句尾,关系代词为that时,只可
放在其所在的从句的句尾.
Is this the car for which you
paid a high price
英语关联词 —关系词 7
Is this the car which you paid
a high price for
Is this the car that you paid a
high price for
Is this the car you paid a high
price for
B.介词during, except以及表示(从整体中)
"分割"(出部分)的介词of等介词要放在关
系代词的前面:
英语关联词 —关系词 8
The years during which he was away
were long years to her.
He wrote many books, some of which
C.其介词与动词不可分割的短语动词中的介词必
须放在其动词之后,不可放在关系代词之前:
This is the book which he has been
looking for.
7)关系代词的省略.
A.关系代词作宾语时:
The girl I work with is coming.
英语关联词 —关系词 9
B.that在定语从句中做表语时:
He is not the man that he was
when I saw him first.
He is not the man he was when I
saw him first.
5.关系副词 在定语从句中均做状语.
1)where 地点:
That's one point where I'd like
your advice.
英语关联词 —关系词 10
2) when 时间:
At the time when I saw him, he was
ill.
3) why 原因:
That is the reason why I came so
early.
4) that 方式/时间/原因
I like the way that /in which he
did it.
英语关联词 —关系词 11
That was the first time (that) I saw
him.
The reason why/that he was dismissed
is not easy to explain.
5)in which/at which = where
This is the school in which/at which/
where he works.
6)for which = why
I don't the reason for which he left.
英语关联词 —关系词 12
7)on which = when
The day on which she was born was 22
September, 1988.
1） 关系代词用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词，同时在从句中作一定的句子成分，例如：The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin. 跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。（该句中whom既代表先行词the girl，又在从句中作介词to的宾语。）
2） 关系代词有主格，宾格和属格之分，并有指人与指物之分。在限定性定语从句中，that 可指人也可指物
3） 关系代词which的先行词可以是一个句子，例如：
关系副词
1.关系副词兼有副词与连接词两种作用。
2.关系副词所引导的形容词子句用于修饰主要子句中的某一名词或代名词,被修饰的词称作先行词,关系副词要放在先行词之后。
3.关系副词主要有四个,即when, where, why, how。此外the也可作关系副词引导副词子句。
4.time,day,year,place,house,reason,way等作先行词时可以被省略,其后的子句不再是形容词子句,而变成名词子句或副词子句。
5.关系副词有限定用法,指的是关系副词引导的形容词子句只修饰先行词。
6.关系副词有补述用法,即关系副词引导的是对等子句而不是形容词子句,主要用于对主要子句中的不足之处加以补充,前面都要加逗点与主要子句分开。
在定语从句中
1、关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose
指人：who, whom, whose, that
指物：which, that,whose
2、关系副词：when,where,why
★当从句的句子完整时，用关系副词;
当从句的句子不完整时，用关系代词。
（关系代词+介词in/on/at/of等=关系副词）
作主语，先行词是人用who/that
先行词是物用which/that
eg.一个男孩a boy
一个能讲三国语言的男孩the boy who/that can speak three foreign languages
一扇门a door
一扇木制的门the door which/taht is made of wood
作宾语，先行词是人用whom/that(who)
先行词是物用which/that
eg.一个女孩a girl
一个警察正在找的女孩the girl whom/that the police are looking for
一把钥匙a key
一把我昨天弄丢了的钥匙the key which/that I lost yesterday
- 1楼网友：独行浪子会拥风
- 2021-08-18 08:03
whom做宾语代词 如i am talking with lily whom i love
who 做主语代词 如i am talking with lilei who love me
which 的意思主要是哪一个
that可以加这个句子 或者代替who whom which
- 2楼网友：英雄的欲望
- 2021-08-18 07:42
一、用who (whom) 而不用that的情形 (1) 在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时，只能用who (whom)。 (2) 当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时，只能用who (whom)。 (3) 当先行词为people和those时，只能用who (whom)。 (4) 当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人) 时，只能用who (whom)。 (5) 先行词指人，而关系代词在从句中作主语时，一般多用who。 (6) 在there be句型中名词的定语从句多用who (whom)。 (7) 当句子中有两个指人的现行词分别带有两个定语从句时，若一个定语从句的引导词为that, 那么，另一个定语从句的引导词必定为who。 二、用that 而不用who (whom)的情形 (1) 当先行词前面有形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，引导词只能用that。 (2) 当先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very形容词修饰时，引导词只能用that。 (3) 当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时，引导词只能用that。 在定语从句中，关系代词which和 that都可指物，一般情况下，可以互换使用。但在下列情况下值得注意： A. 只能用that而不能用which的情形 (1) 当先行词为：all, little, few, much, none 及 some-, any-, no-, every- 与 thing 所组成的复合单词时，只能用that。 (2) 当先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very等形容词修饰时，只能用that。 (3) 当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。 (4) 当先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用that。 (5) 当先行词在定语从句中作表语时，只能用that。如： This is a book that I have been looking for since last week. 这就是那本自上周以来我一直在寻找的书。 (6) 当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时，只能用that。如： Which is the picture that you drew yesterday? 你昨天画的那张画是哪一张？ B. 只能用which而不能用that的情形 (1) 当非限制性定语从句中的先行词指物时，只能用which。如： The pencil-case, which I bought last week, is missing. 那个铅笔盒，我上周买的，现在不见了。 (2) 关系代词前面有介词时，只能用which。如： The tree under which we used to take a rest has been cut down. 我们过去常在下面休息的那棵树已砍刀了。 (3) 先行词为代词that或that所修饰时，只能用which。如： I don’t take that which is too expensive. 我不要太贵的那一个。 whose 关系代词在从句中作定语表示所属关系，先行词是人，表示“先行词这个人的…”，用whose；先行词是事物，表示“先行词这个事物的…”，用whose…或the…of which或of which…都可以。 (建议你以后有诸如此类语法问题，多看看语法书，书上都有的）
- 3楼网友：夜余生
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在非限定定语从句中，先行词指人的时候，关系代词只能是who, whom,不能用that；先行词指物的时候，关系代词只能用which,不能用that. 关系代词who的用法： (1) who的前行词必须是人，在从句中可以担任主语，往往也可以代替在从句中担任宾语的whom,但它的前面不能有介词，如果带了介词就必须用宾格whom(介词+whom) This is the teacher who teaches us mathematics. She is the girl who(whom) I met at the party.( 可以替代） She is the girl whom(who) I went there with.( 可以替代） She is the girl with whom I went there. ( 不可替代） (2)Who, that 在很多情况下可以通用，但有些情况只能用who: [A] 先行词是one, ones, anyone 的时候宜用who One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth. The ones who flatter me don't please me. Don't tell anyone about the news who oughtn't to know it. Anyone who fails to finish the task given should be criticized. [B] 先行词为those的时候，宜用who为关系代词 Those who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth. Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here. [C] 当先行词有比较长的后置定语的时候 I met a foreigner in the street yesterday who could asked me questions in Chinese. [D] 一个句子中带有2个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词为that,另一个则用who. The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard. [E] 在there be 开头的句子中： There is an old man who wants to see you. There are many young men who are against him. b)关系代词whose的用法： whose是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。当代物的时候，它相当于of which. I saw a woman whose bag was stolen. I'll call a person whose father knows you. Which is the car whose owner you know?(Which is the car the owner of which you know) Please show me the book whose cover is red. (Please shoe me the book the cover of which is red.) c)关系代词that 的用法： 首先特别注意，that只能用在限定性定语从句中，在非限定性定语从句中永远不能选用that,另外介词后边也不可以用that,而是跟which. 在限定性定语从句中，which 和that在代替物的时候，一般可以通用。 The money that( which) is in the wallet is mine. 有些情况下，只宜用佣that,不宜用which. [A]先行词世最高级形容词或者它前面有最高级形容词的时候。 This is the best that has been used against pollution. English is the most difficule subject that you will learn during these years. [B]主句中已有疑问词who,which的时候 Which is the bike that you lost? Who is the woman that was praixed at the meeting? [C]先行词是序数词，或者前面有一个序数词地时候 He is the last person(that) I want to see. It is the first American movie of this kind that I've ever seen. [D]先行词既有人又有物的，宜用that Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station. [E]先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时
[F]先行词前面only, any,few, little, no, all, one of , the same, the very等词修饰的时候
- 4楼网友：woshuo
- 2021-08-18 05:51
whom用于指代人的先行词的宾格
who用于指代人的先行词的主格
which用于指代物的先行词，引导限制性定语从句；前面加上逗号，表示非限制性定语从句，指代前面的一件事
that用于指代人、物皆可的先行词
- 5楼网友：第四晚心情
- 2021-08-18 04:43
定语从句
一 概念
1. 定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2. 2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。
3. 关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。
二 关系代词引导的定语从句
定语Whose
主语Who / that
宾语Who/ that/ whom Which / that/省
人
物
Whose / of which
Which/ that/ 省
注：关系代词做宾语时可以省略。
1．只能用that的几种情况 1）当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who 2）当先行词被序数词修饰 3）当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时 4）当形容词被the very, the only 修饰时 5）当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时避免重复 Who is the man that is standing there? 6）当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时
7）在there be句型中先行词指物
2. 只能用which的情况
1）介词的宾语
2）非限制性定语从句先行词指物
3）句子中已包括that避免重复 That is a book which is mine.
3. 只能用who的情况
1）先行词为表示人的不定代词时
2）there be句型中先行词为人
3）先行词为those
4）句子包括两个定语从句其中一个用了that等避免重复。
4．只能用whom的情况
介词的宾语
三关系副词引导的定语从句
1. when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语 (1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school. 2. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语 (1) Shanghai is the city where I was born. 3. why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语 (1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. 注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换 (1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear, (2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up. (3) Great changes have taken place in the city in which./where I was born.
四 注意事项
1 宾语不能重复
2 主谓一致
3 one of
4 way