直接引语变间接引用时,一般过去时要如何变直接引语变间接引用时,直接引语是一般过去时变间接引语时,什么

直接引语变间接引用时,一般过去时要如何变直接引语变间接引用时,直接引语是一般过去时变间接引语时,什么

He asked if they had some food to eat.(any改成some,have改成had)引述别人的话有两种方式：一是使用引号引出人家的原话,这叫做直接引语；一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来,这叫做间接引语.例如：John said, I'm going to London with my father.约翰说：我要和父亲到伦敦去.（引号内是直接引语）John said that he was going to London with his father. 约翰说,他要和他父亲去伦敦.（宾语从句是间接引语）由直接引语变为间接引语,分以下情况：1． 直接引语是陈述句时间接引语为that引导的宾语从句（口语中that可以省略）,主句的引述动词主要有say ,tell, repeat, explain, think等.He said , You are younger than I.-'He said (that ) I was younger than him. 2.直接引语是疑问句时间接引语为陈述语序：主句的谓语动词say 改为ask,或改为wonder, do not know, want to know, be not sure, be puzzled等.（1） 一般疑问句或反意疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句.She said, Do you often come here to read newspapers?→She asked me if (或whether)I often went there to read newspapers.She asked me , You have seen the film, haven't you?→She asked me whether(或if )I had seen the film.（2） 选择疑问句变为whether….or 宾语从句.I asked him, Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?→I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.(3)特殊疑问句变为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句.He asked , Where do you live?→He asked me where I lived.3.直接引语是祈使句时间接引语为不定式,作ask , tell, beg, order, warn, advise等动词的宾语补足语（don't 变为not ）.The teacher said to the boy, Open the window.→The teacher told the boy to open the window.His father said to him , Don't leave the door open.→His father told him not to leave the door open.[注意]（1） 有些表示建议、提议、劝告或要求的祈使句,可以用suggest ,insist等动词 加以转述.例如：He said, Let's go to the theatre.→He suggested (our )going to the theatre.或He suggested that we(should) go to the theatre.(2) Would you mind opening the window? he asked.→He asked me to open the window.Why don't you take a walk after supper? he asked .→he advised me to take a walk after supper.Shall we listen to the music? he asked.→He suggested listening to the music.4.直接引语是感叹句时间接引语为what 或how 引导,也可以用that 引导.

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