定语从句中什么情况下关系代词必须用that?
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①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, ...;
②先行词有最高级修饰,有序数词修饰;
③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰;
④先行词既有人又有物时。
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1) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。
eg. There is still a seat in the corner that is still free. 2) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,
只用that,不用which。
eg: All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 3) 先行词有the only, the very, any, few , little, no , all 修饰时,只用that。
eg: This is the very book that I’m looking for.
The only thing that we can do is to give you some money. 4) 先行词为最高级时或它的前面有形容词最高级时,只用that。.
eg: This is the best that has been used against pollution.
This is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen/
5) 当先行词是序数词或它前面有一个序数词时。
eg: This train is the last that will go to Suzhou. 6) 先行词既有人,又有物时。
eg: Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?
7)当先行词前面有等疑问代词who, which时,用that.
eg: Who is the man that is standing by the door?
Which is the dictionary that you want?
8) 做表语时常用that
eg: He is not that man that he was.