英语什么词后面要带人称宾格具体的说明,不具体不给分

英语什么词后面要带人称宾格具体的说明,不具体不给分

1.人称代词的主格作主语,宾格作动词的宾语和介词的宾语.例:They have English lessons on Saturday.他们星期六上英语课.The teacher asked them to stay in the classroom.老师叫他们呆在教室里.We are listening to them.我们在听他们说话.2.人称代词作表语时,一般用宾格,特别是在日常会话中.例:“Who is knocking at the door?” “It's me.”/ It's him/ it's her “谁在敲门?”“是我.” 在很正式的英语中也用主格,可以说:It is I.只有一个词的句子用宾格:“Who wants to try?” “ Me.” “谁想试一试?”“我.” 在“it + be + 代词 + 定语从句”结构中,用宾格是随便的说法,用主格是非常正式的说法.例:It was me/ I who broke the window.是我打破了玻璃窗.为了避免太正式或太随便,我们可以用别的句式来表达.例:I was the one / person who broke the window.3.人称代词处在动词之前,会影响选用主格还是用宾格.例如 but和except 既可作介词也可作连词,因此在but或except之后,用主格还是用宾格就要慎重.例:No one but / except I read the book.No one read the book but / except me / I.(me 比I 更常见)只有我读过这本书.代词宾格的习惯用法——一道高考题的启示（1）—Susan,go and join your sister cleaning the yard．—Why ____ John is sitting there doing nothing．A．him B．he C．I D．me所给答案为D.在这儿用的是代词宾格,那么什么情况下使用代词宾格呢?众所周知,主格通常作主语,宾格通常作宾格.然而在有些情况下按照规则该用主格的地方却习惯上使用宾格.一、在日常会话中,当人称代词作表语时,习惯用代词宾格.例如：（2）—Who is there?—It's me．（3）—Who is it?—It's me ／him ／her ／us ／them．二、在日常口语中,当人称代词孤立地用于不带谓语的句中作主语时,习惯用代词宾格.例如：（4）—Who sent this letter?—Me．（5）—Who can drive a car?—Me．（6）—I'm in love．—Me too．（7）—Who wantsaride on my bike?—Me!／Notme!（8）—I'm glad it's Friday．—Me too!／Us too!（9）—Idon'twantto go to apolitical meeting．—Nor me!／Me neither!三、在日常口语中,当人称代词用于带有强烈感情色彩的句中作主语,其后不带谓语,习惯用代词宾格.（10）—You ought to do it．—What?me!（11）—You can tell him．—Me tellhim?Not likely!（12）Me married?I don'tthink．四、在比较随便的谈话中,人称代词作为一个并列成份作主语时,习惯用代词宾格.例如：（13）Someone will have to answer forit．Notyou or me．

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