根据下列材料，回答题。TheDoctorinAmericaSelf-employedprivatephysicianswhochargeafeefor

共享题干题根据下列材料，回答题。 The Doctor in America Self-employed private physicians who charge a fee for each patient visit have been the norm for American medical practice．Most physicians have a contract relationship with one or more hospitals in their community．They refer their patients as needed to the hospital，which usually charges according to the number of days a patient stays and the facilities-X-rays，operating rooms，tests he or she uses． Some medical doctors are on salary．Salaried physicians may work as hospital staff members,or residents，who are often still in training．They may teach in medical schools，be hired by corporations to care for their workers or work for the federal government’s Public Health Service． Physicians are among the best—paid professionals in the United States．In the 1980s，it was not uncommon for medical doctors to earn incomes of more than$100，000 a year．Specialists， particularly surgeons，might earn several times that amount．Physicians list many reasons why they deserve to be so well rewarded for their work． One reason is the long and expensive preparation required to become a physician in the United States．Most would—be physicians first attend college for four years，which Can cost nearly$20，000 a year at one of the best private institutions．Prospective physicians then attend medical school for four years．Tuition alone Call exceed$10，000 a year．By me time they have obtained their medical degrees，many young physicians are deeply in debt．They still face three to five years of residency(住院医生实习期) in a hospital，the first year as an apprentice physician．The hours are long and the pay IS relatively low． Setting up a medical practice is expensive，too．Sometimes several physicians will decide to establish a group practice，so they Can share the expense of maintaining an office and buying equipment．These physicians also take care of each other’s patients in emergencies． Physicians work long hours and must accept a great deal of responsibility． Many medical procedures．even quite routine ones，involve risk．It is understandable that physicians want to be well rewarded for making decisions which Can mean the difference between life and death． 1.[不定向选择题]N0 salaried physicians teach in medical schools in the US．A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned?ABC确定 2.[不定向选择题]Anyone with a medical degree can set up a medical practice in the US．A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentionedABC确定

1.参考答案：B
参考解析：题干：在美国，薪水制的医生不会在医学院教学的。用salaried physicians曲到原文定位，第二段很明确地讲到：部分薪水制医生在医学院教学。故题干正确，答案为B。?
2.参考答案：B
参考解析：题干：在美国任何有医学学位的人都能开诊所。第四段的末尾讲到，拿到医学院学位的人还需要面对3～5年的住院医生实习过程，第一年为实习医生。这表明不是所有拿到学位的人马上就能开诊所的。故本题选B。3.[不定向选择题]Many physicians in the US are self-employed private physicians．A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentionedABC确定

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