A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almos

A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what is on the printed text in the actual situation, so much the better.
A charge (指责) made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises (出现) from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.There are also people who are against fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two -- headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, I must say so strong that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men trying to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl -friend.
No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.
【小题1】The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is .A．repeated without any changeB．treated as a jokeC．made some changes by the parentD．set in the present time【小题2】According to the passage, great fear can take place in a child when the story is .A．in a realistic setting (背景)B．heard for the first timeC．repeated too oftenD．told in a different way【小题3】The advantage claimed (提出) for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it .A．makes them less fearfulB．develops their power of memoryC．makes them believe there is nothing to be afraid ofD．encourages them not to have strange beliefs【小题4】One of the reasons why some people are against fairy tales is that .A．they are full of imaginationB．they just make up the stories which are far from the truthC．they are not interestingD．they make teachers of history difficult to teachC

(答案→)C 解析：本文主要讲了对于孩子们阅读童话故事存在一些争议。【小题1】细节题。根据文章的第一段的第二句话“It is always better to tell a story than read it out of a book.”可知父母对故事做一番讲解，效果会更好。 故选C。【小题2】细节题。根据文章的第二段的最后一句话的意思：通过反复对故事的熟悉；能把恐惧的痛苦变成能面对并控制恐惧的快乐。 故答案应为B。【小题3】根据As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises (出现) from the child having heard the story once，故选A。【小题4】根据There are also people who are against fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true，故选B。

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