被动语态语法
- 提问者网友：浪荡绅士
- 2021-05-08 17:07
- 五星知识达人网友：猎心人
- 2021-05-08 17:32
1.主动语态变为被动语态，主语变为介系词by的宾语，宾语变为主语，人称代名词的格也要变化。
Peter, I heard he was hit by you. (被)
Peter, I heard you hit him. (主)
彼得，我听说你打了他。
I hit him.(主)
He was hit by me. (被)
我打了他。
2.主动语态变为被动语态，句子的时态保持不变。
I will give him a pen.(主)
He will be given a pen by me.(被)
我将给他一支笔。
3.一些与格动词的被动语态有两种形式;另一些与格动词如：write, make, bring等的被动语态则只能以直接宾语作主语。
A toy was given to Tom by me. (被)
Tom was given a toy by me. (被)
I will give Tom a toy. (主)
我给汤姆一个玩具。
Tom gave me a pen.(主)
A pen was given to me by Tom.(被)
I was given a pen by Tom.(被)
汤姆给我一枝笔。
A big cake was brought to me by you. (被)
You brought me a big cake. (主)
你带给我一个大蛋糕。
She wrote me a letter.(主)
A letter was written to me by her.(被)
她给我写了一封信。
write当述语动词，在此只能用直接宾语letter当被动语态的主语。
4.在感官动词或使役动词后作补语的原形动词，在被动语态中用不定词。
You were heard to talk with Peter. (被)
I heard you talk with Peter. (主)
我听到你和彼得谈话。
I saw her come out of the classroom.(主)
She was seen to come out of the classroom by me.(被)
我看见她出了教室。
5.主动语态中如用people, somebody等作主语，被动语态中可省略宾语。
People eat watermelons in the summer.(主)
Watermelons are eaten in the summer.(被)
在夏天吃西瓜。
6.否定句的被动语态中，not放在第一个助动词后。
I should not be blamed by you. (被)
You should not blame me. (主)
你不应该责怪我。
You should not write this letter.(主)
This letter should not be written by you.(被)
你不应该写这封信。
7.疑问句的被动语态中，用BE的对应形式代替DO。
Does she drive this car?(主)
Is this car driven by her?(被)
她开这辆车吗?
What shall we do next?(主)
What will be done by us next?(被)
我们下一步做什么?
8.祈使句的被动语态形式为：let+宾语+be+过去分词。
Open the door please.(主)
Let the door be opened please.(被)
请开门。
9.主动语态中有复合人称代名词时，被动语态的形式为:主动语态的主语+BE+过去分词。
Tom was hurt. (被)
Tom hurt himself. (主)
汤姆自己受的伤。
- 1楼网友：患得患失的劫
- 2021-05-08 19:07
主要注意谓语就行啦
谓语形式就是be+done(动词的过去分词）
- 2楼网友：愁杀梦里人
- 2021-05-08 18:51
被动语态的口诀 一般现、过用be +过去分词，be有人称、时、数变。 完成时态have(has) done，被动将been加中间。 一般将来shall (will) do，被动变do为be done。 将来进行无被动，shall (will) be doing, 现在完成进行同，have (has) been doing。 现、过进行be doing, 被动be加being done。 情、助、有、是妥安排，一律随新主语变。 否定助后加not，疑问一助置主前。 主语恰是疑问词，直陈语序主在前。 一般情助加be done，双宾多将间宾变。 复合宾语宾变主，宾补、主补相应变。 1.一般现在时 is\am\are+P.P(过去分词) 2.一般过去时 was\were+P.P 3.一般将来时 will be+P.P 4.现在进行时 is\am\are+being(固定不变)+P.P 5.过去进行时 was\were+being(固定不变)+P.P 6.现在完成时 have\has been+P.P 7.过去完成时 had been+P.P
- 3楼网友：春色三分
- 2021-05-08 18:24
1.主动语态变为被动语态，主语变为介系词by的宾语，宾语变为主语，人称代名词的格也要变化。
Peter, I heard he was hit by you. (被)
Peter, I heard you hit him. (主)
彼得，我听说你打了他。
I hit him.(主)
He was hit by me. (被)
我打了他。
2.主动语态变为被动语态，句子的时态保持不变。
I will give him a pen.(主)
He will be given a pen by me.(被)
我将给他一支笔。
3.一些与格动词的被动语态有两种形式;另一些与格动词如：write, make, bring等的被动语态则只能以直接宾语作主语。
A toy was given to Tom by me. (被)
Tom was given a toy by me. (被)
I will give Tom a toy. (主)
我给汤姆一个玩具。
Tom gave me a pen.(主)
A pen was given to me by Tom.(被)
I was given a pen by Tom.(被)
汤姆给我一枝笔。
A big cake was brought to me by you. (被)
You brought me a big cake. (主)
你带给我一个大蛋糕。
She wrote me a letter.(主)
A letter was written to me by her.(被)
她给我写了一封信。
write当述语动词，在此只能用直接宾语letter当被动语态的主语。
4.在感官动词或使役动词后作补语的原形动词，在被动语态中用不定词。
You were heard to talk with Peter. (被)
I heard you talk with Peter. (主)
我听到你和彼得谈话。
I saw her come out of the classroom.(主)
She was seen to come out of the classroom by me.(被)