浙教版初中英语语法重点

我现在是初二生，之前初一的语法都没记（虽然如此，120分的卷我还是能考100以上啊）。拜托了，各位大人！

英语语法口诀13条： 1、英语的词类 句子要由词组成， 英语词类有十种： 句中成分用实词， 名、代、动、副、数、形容： 冠、介、连词和感叹， 虚词附加或沟通。 词类功能掌握了， 造句之时好运用。 2、语序歌 主、谓、宾、表同汉语， 定语有同也有异。 状语位置更特殊， 不能全和汉语比。 3、肯定句变一般疑问句 have和be提句首， 其它助词Do开头。 时间、人称由do变， 动词只把原形留。 谓语助词有几个， 第一助词提句首。 4、肯定句变否定句 否定词语加not， 放在be和have后。 其它要加动词do， do的后面加not， 时间、人称由do变， 动词原形总保留。 谓语若是助词多， not紧跟第一个。 5、名词的所有格 名词只变数， 不分主宾格。 人和动物类， 可变所有格。 撇（’）后加s， 相当汉语“的”。 时间、距离等， 也变所有格。 6、名词变复数 单数变为复数式， 加上“s”统言之。 下列结尾名词后， 要加“s”先加“e”： 发音[∫][t∫][s]和[z]， 或是辅音加“o”时。 有些名词变复数， 词尾变化要注意： “y”前字母是辅音， 一律变“y”为“ie”； 遇到“f/fe”， 有时需要变“ve” 少数名词不规则， 特别情况靠硬记。 7、时间名词前所有介词的速记 年月周前要用in， 日子前面却不行。 遇到几号要用“on”， 上午下午又是“in”。 要说某日上下午， 用on换in才能行。 午夜黄昏用at， 黎明用它也不错。 at也在时分前， 说“差”用to， 说“过”要用past。 8、介词用法歌 介词加宾语， 才能有实意。 表、定、状、宾、补， 词组在句里。 9、介词顺口溜 in 在……里， out在……外， 在旁边的是beside， 靠近的为by。 on在……上， under在……下， above在上头， below在底下。 10、be的用法歌 动词be，变化大， “I”用“am”“You”用“are” Is用于它（it）、他（he）、她（she） 复数一定要用“are”， 切莫用错闹笑话。 11、动词的时态 四种时间各四式， 联想对比便于记。 时间现在和过去， 各自还有将来时。 一般、完成、进行式， 完成进行是四式。 四四共有十六种， 看来复杂掌握易； 除去have/be以外， 动词变化有规律。 12、动词形式的变化 动词根本是原形， 变化形式有四种： 原形词尾加“s”， 现在第三单人称； 过去原形加“ed”， 过去分词也相同； 原形加上“ing”， 现在分词或动名。 原形词尾加“s”， 如同名词复数式。 若加“ed/ing”， 以下情况要注意： 词尾有ie只加d， Ing去掉无声e； 词尾ie变成y， 然后再加ing； 辅音之后y结尾， Y要变i加ed； 现在分词不变y， 直接加上ing； 词尾重读闭音节， 结尾辅音都双写， r做结尾也一样， 重读音节r双写； 结尾字母若是“t”， 不是重读也双写。 过去分词过去式， 不按规则也有些。 13、动词不定式不带to的动词 四看（notice，observe，see，watch）， 三使役（have，let，make）， 二听(hear，listen to)， 一感觉（feel）。 按：在上述动词后做宾语补语用的不定式不带to。

固定词组 英语中介词的固定词组是英语语言不断发展过程中慢慢演变而成的,是难以更改的。充其量可更改其中的宾语。因而，介词的固定词组就成了英语学习中必背的诸多内容之一，也是英语考试中考核的重点内容之一。莱曼英语建议大家本着一学，二记，三运用的原则去驾驭和掌握介词固定词组这一语法项目。 1.in 的固定词组： (1)in english (2) in red (3)in turn (4) in ink (5)in return (6) in 1987 (7)in spring (8) in march (9)in the morning (10)in line (11)in front of (12)in the front of (13)in a hurry (14)in need of (15)in the tree (16)in use (17)in the sun (18)in touch with (19)in time (20)in no time (21)in cash (22)in trouble (23)in the east (24)in the end (25)in a low voice (26)in the middle of (27)in charge of (28)in a word (29)in thirties (30)in one's twenties (31)in the face (32)in the corner (33)in surprise (34)in advance (35)in 3 days (36)in this way (37)in addition to 2. on 的固定词组： (1) on sunday (2) on duty (3) on christmas (4) on one's birthday (5) on one's way to(6) on the tree (7) on the left (8) on the east of (9) on foot (10)on behalf of (11)on time (12)on and on (13)on business (14)on leave (15)on the back (16)on watch (17)on the corner (18)on purpose (19)on the contrary(20)on the opposite of (21)on show (22)on sale (23)on december 5th 3. at 的固定词组： (1) at night (2) at noon (3) at home (4）at the crossing (5) at sis o'clock (6) at half past six (7) at 6:30 (8) at a quarter to six (9) at the end of (10)at the beginning of (11)at the top of (12)at least (13)at last (14)at the corner of (15)at school (16)at work (17)at the speed of(18)at the temperature of (19)at first (20)at 6:00 sharp (21)at the foot of 4. of 的固定词组： (1) first of all (2) because of (3）all of (4) one of (5) some of (6) many of (7) none of (8) a lot of (9) lots of (10)a piece of (11)a pair of (12)a great deal of (13)a great deal of(14)a great amount of (15)plenty of (16)all of a sudden (17)out of control (18)out of... (19)in front of (20)in the front of (21)of one's own (22)as the matter of fact (23)of course (24)hundreds of (25)thousands of (26)a pile of (27)a map of china (28)certain amount of (29)in need of (30)in name of 5. by 的固定词组 (1) by the way (2) by bus (3) by bike (4) by ship= by sea (5) by taxi (6) by plane= by air (7) by subway (8) by train= by railway (9) by the end of (10)by chance (11)by oneself (12)by means of (13)step by step (14)by the river side 6. after 的固定词组 (1) after all (2) after 3 days (3) after you (4) after class (5) after school (6) after work (7) after me (8) the day after tomorrow (9) day after day (10)one after another 7. with 的固定词组： (1) with one's help (2)with the help of (3) with a pen (4)with a smile 8. as 的固定词组 (1) as well (2) as...as (3) as a student (4) as long as (5) as if (6) as soon as possible (7) as soon as (8) as a result 9. about 的固定词组 (1) about grammar (2) about 6 feet long (3) about 30 people 10. from 的固定词组 (1) from...to.. (2) far from (3) different from 11. for 的固定词组 (1) for example (2) for instance (3) for a long time (4) for time being (5)except for... 有关介词的其他用法将在莱曼英语介词基础知识第二讲中进行介绍，含： 1.动词 + 介词句型 2.be + 形容词 + 介词句型 3.be + 介词词组句型 动词 + 介词句型 （v.+ prep.) 1. get on ... 2. get off... 3. get to ... 4. get in... 5. turn on... 6. turn off... 7. turn around... 8. turn in... 9. turn... into... 10.get on well with... 11.put on... 12.take off... 13.put...into... 14.translate...into... 15.prepare for... 16.pay for... 17.spend...on... 18.depend on... 19.live on... 20.apologize for... 21.switch on... 22.switch off... 23.believe in... 24.take part in... 25.die of... 26.die from... 27.be from... 28.come from... 29.laugh at... 30.take away... 31.look at... 32.look after... 33.look for... 34.look up... 35.look around... 36.look into... 37.arrive at... 38.arrive in... 39.change...into...40.get ready for... 41.agree to... 42.agree with... 43.leave...for... 44.belong to... 45.turn to... 46.bring up... 47.go over... 48.begin with... 49.care about... 50.eat up... 51.keep on... 52.hold on... 53.insist on... 54.rely on... 55.lend...to... 56.borrow...from... 57.think about... 58.think of... 59.think...over 60.devide...into... 61.learn from... 62.write to... 63.listen to... 64.hear of... 65.hear from... 66.turn around... 67.put off... 68.wait for... 69.get hold of... 70.get ready for... 71.speak up 72.thank to... 73.see sb. off 74.set off 75.get rid of... 76.give up... 77.turn to... 78.face to... 79.result in... 80.look forward to... 81.point at... 82.log in... 83.major in... 84.devote oneself into... 85.graduate from..86.show sb. around... 87.run after... 88.find out... 89.help sb. with..90.catch up with... 91.work hard at...92.take care of... 93.regard...as... 94.tie...to... 95.shout at... 96.stick to... 97.cut...into... 98.call on... 99.take part in.. 100.look like... 101.sound like... 102.hit sb. in(on)... 103.take...as... 104.find out... 105.stand for... 106.stop sb. from... 二. be + 形容词 + 介词句型 （be + adj. + prep.) 1. be good at... 2. be interested in... 3. be ready for...4. be angry with... 5. be late for... 6. be satisfied with... 7. be sorry for...8. be famous for... 9. be made of... 10.be made from... 11.be strict in...12.be strict with... 13.be named after.14.be known as... 15.be thankful to.16.be grateful to... 17.be careful of..18.be appreciated to... 19.be cautious of..20.be fond of... 21.be addicted to..22.be crazy about... 23.be active in... 24.be happy with... 25.be made by... 26.be full of... 27.be covered with.28.be anxious about... 29.be worried about30.be familiar with... 31.be opposite to..32.be proud of... 33.be close to... 34.be short of... 35,be related to.. 36.be married to... 37.be busy with... 38.be based on... 39.be far from... 40.be disappointed at... 41.be worth of... 42.be different from... 43.be used to... 44.be jealous of... 45.be superior to..46.be succeeded in... 47.be sure of... 48.be surprised at... 49.be hard at... 50.be skillful in... 51.be clear about..52.be concerned about... 53.be friendly to..54.be frank to...

如以上回答内容为低俗、色情、不良、暴力、侵权、涉及违法等信息，可以点下面链接进行举报！

点此我要举报以上问答信息