英语中连接主语由就近判断，哪些由前者主语的判断谓语的

英语中连接主语由就近判断，哪些由前者主语的判断谓语的

就近原则：
代表词汇：
either……or
neither……nor
not...... but
not only...... but also……

1. There be 句型
There is a book and some pencils on the desk.
=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.
2. neither...nor...
Neither you nor he is right.
= Neither he nor you are right.
3. either...or...
Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.
= Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.
4. not only...but also...
Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.
= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.

由there或here引起的主语，而又不止是一个时，采取就近原则。如：
Here is a pen, a fewenvelopes and some paper for you.
在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。如：
In the distance washeard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .
在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。

就远原则：
代表词汇：as well as，（together/along）with，rather than，except，besides，but，including，in addition to，apart from
如：He rather than I is right.
Nobody but two students is in the classroom.

As well as
With
Apart from
Beside
But
rather than
俗称 就远原则
either……or
neither……nor
not...... but
not only...... but also……
俗称就近原则

如以上回答内容为低俗、色情、不良、暴力、侵权、涉及违法等信息，可以点下面链接进行举报！

点此我要举报以上问答信息