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【过去式单词】过去式的单词不规则的.是小学学过的动词哦

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解决时间 2021-03-09 16:28
  • 提问者网友:记得曾经
  • 2021-03-08 23:48
【过去式单词】过去式的单词不规则的.是小学学过的动词哦
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  • 五星知识达人网友:独钓一江月
  • 2021-03-09 00:27
【答案】 不规则动词过去式和过去分词
  A. 原型,过去式, 和 过去分词 完全不同
  drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung
  sink----sank----sunk blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known
  fly ----flew----flown take----took----taken shake----shook----shaken drive----drove----driven
  write---wrote---written rise---rose---risen ride----rode----ridden speak----spoke----spoken
  steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen
  forget----forgot----forgotten choose----chose----chosen draw----drew----drawn eat----ate----eaten
  fall----fell----fallen give----gave----given hide----hid----hidden see----saw----seen
  do----did----done
  B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同
  bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought fight----fought----fought buy----bought----bought
  catch----caught----caught sell----sold----sold tell----told----told say----said----said
  pay----paid----paid send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent spend----spent----spent
  burn----burnt----burnt learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant feel----felt----felt
  smell----smelt----smelt sleep----slept----slept sweep---slept----slept leave----left----left
  build----built----built lose----lost----lost get----got----got meet----met----met
  sit----sat----sat shoot----shot----shot lead----led----led spit----spat----spat
  have----had----had hold----held----held make----made----made stand----stood---stood
  hear----heard----heard find----found----found dig----dug----dug shine----shone----shone
  understand----understood----understood win----won----won
  C.原型与过去分词相同
  come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become
  D.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同
  cast----cast----cast cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----let set----set----set
  hit----hit----hit shut----shut----shut
  hang----hung----hung 吊,挂 lie---lied---lied 说谎 lie---lay---lain 躺下,位于,平放
  hanged----hanged 处绞刑 lay---laid---laid 置放.
  动词 过去式
  be (am\ is) was
  are were
  come came
  go went
  do (does) did
  fly flew
  draw drew
  make made
  sing sang
  have (has) had
  eat ate
  drink drank
  put put
  let let
  read read
  can could
  see saw
  meet met
  get got
  forget forgot
  take took
  can could
  may might
  shall should
  will would
  know knew
  begin began
  bend bent
  build built
  spend spent
  mean meant
  learn learnt learned
  buy bought
  think thought
  teach taught
  catch caught
  sleep slept
  sweep swept
  keep kept
  speak spoke
  ride rode
  feel felt
  leave left
  give gave
  run ran
  ring rang
  sit sat
  swim swam
  say said
  stand stood
  tell told
  throw threw
  win won
  write wrote
  不规则动词的过去式的构成
  1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式.如:
  begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam
  2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式.如:
  drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote
  3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式.如:
  draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)
  4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式.如:
  get—got,forget—forgot
  5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式.如:
  feed—fed,meet—met
  6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式.如:
  keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
  7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式.如:
  break—broke,speak—spoke
  8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式.如:
  sell—sold,tell—told
  9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式.如:
  stand—stood,understand—understood
  10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式.如:
  bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
  11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式.如:
  can—could,shall—should,will—would
  12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式.如:
  come—came,become—became
  13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变.如:
  hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕
  14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样.如:
  let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕
  15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式.如:
  am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took
  不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法
   动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点,而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点,但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的.现将初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下.
   一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d.如:
   cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread
   特殊:动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致,read-read-read,但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red].
   二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的.如:
   come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome
   三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同.如:
   1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t.如:
  lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent
   2. 改变单词中间元音字母.如:
   sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held
   3. 以eep结尾的动词,把eep改为ept.如:
   keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept
   4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词.如:
  buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught
   5. 有的以ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid.如:
  say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid
   6. 另有一些其它形式的变化.如:have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt
   四、有些动词原形中含有字母i,在过去式中变i为a,在过去分词中变i为u.如:
   五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词,在变成过去式时,通常把元音字母变成e,在变成过去分词时,通常只在词尾加n.如:
  blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known
   六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en,变成以en结尾的单词.如:
  rise-rose-risen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate-eaten
   特殊: write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten
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  • 1楼网友:末日狂欢
  • 2021-03-09 01:47
我明天再问问老师,叫他解释下这个问题
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