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hypotheses 与 assumption 有什么区别

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解决时间 2021-11-28 08:05
  • 提问者网友:孤山下
  • 2021-11-27 19:21
hypotheses 与 assumption 有什么区别
最佳答案
  • 五星知识达人网友:夜余生
  • 2021-11-27 20:54
hypotheses和assumption 都有假定,假设的意思,区别:

  hypothesis (根据已知的事实提出的,并有待于进一步论证的)假说;假定
  assumption(没有根据的)假设;假定
  
  hypothesis 指对理论、学说方面的假设、推测,有待作进一步检验或证实的假设。
  1)A scientific hypothesis can only be confirmed by indisputable facts, i.e. by empiricalevidence.
  一个科学假说要经过无可能辨驳事实的证实,即经过践实的证据证实。
  2)There are a number of hypotheses proposed to speculate about the origin of the universe.
  有一些假设提出来推测宇宙的起源。
  3)We have no substantial evidence to support this hypothesis.
  我们缺少事实根据来支持这种假说。
  4)The idea that continents broke and drift apart is known as the hypothesis of continental drift.
  认为大陆曾经分裂并漂离的想法叫大陆漂移假说。

  assumption 指主观上对具体事物的“假设”、“推测”。
  1)Your assumption that your history teacher gives you low marks because she dislikes you is unjustified.
  你的历史老师因为她不喜欢你给你低分,你这种假设是没有理由的。
  2)Contrary to the popular assumption, the price in the market does not drop but rather rise a bit.
  与普遍的猜测相反, 市场的价格没有降而是上升了一点。
  3)I believe that it is a fairly correct assumption based on past experience.
  我认为这是一个根据之前的经验建立在一个相对正确的假设。
  4)Underlying these narratives was an assumption that damage compensation can be reduced by risk exposure.
  这些说法乃建立在一个假设上,即风险承担可以减轻损失赔偿。
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