（一）TheColdPlace根据以下材料，回答问题。TheArcticisapolarregion.ItsurroundstheNorthPole.

共享题干题 （一）The Cold Place根据以下材料，回答问题。 The Arctic is a polar region. It surrounds the North Pole. Like Antarctica, the Arctic is a land of ice and snow. Antarctica holds the record for a low temperature reading 125 Fahrenheit below zero. Readings of 85 degrees below zero are common in both the Arctic and Antarctica. Winter temperatures average 30 degrees below zero in the Arctic. At the South Pole the winter is about 73 degrees below zero. One thing alone makes it almost impossible for men to live in Antarctica and in parts of the Arctic.This one thing is the low temperature--the killing chill of the far North and the polar South. To survive, men must wear the warmest possible clothing. They must build windproof shelters. They must keep heaters going at all times. Not even for moment can they be unprotected against the below-zero temperature. Men have a way of providing for themselves. Polar explorers wrap themselves in warm coats and furs. The cold makes life difficult. -But the explorers can stay alive. What about animals? Can they survive? Do we find plants? Do we find life in the Arctic and the Antarctica? Yes, we do. There is life in the oceans. There is life on land. Antarctica, as we have seen, is a cold place indeed. But this has not always been the case.Expedition scientists have discovered that Antarctica may have been much like our own. Explores have discovered coal in Antarctica. This leads them to believe that Antarctica at one time was a land of swamps and forests. Heat and moisture must have kept the trees in the forests alive.1.[不定向选择题]Despite the hostile environment, both animals and plants can be found in the oceans and on land in polar areas.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentionedABC确定 2.[不定向选择题]As discovered by expedition scientists, Antarctica has not always been so cold as it is today, so has the Arctic.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentionedABC确定

1.参考答案：A
参考解析：原文中的第六段中对极地动植物进行了论述，且其表述的含义与问题句一致。
2.参考答案：C
参考解析：文章倒数第二段的第二句中提到了expedition scientists，并说南极洲那里的气候曾经一度像我们现在生活的地区的气候那样温和，但并没说北极也是如此。3.[不定向选择题]The Arctic and Antarctica are no man's lands because of their notorious coldness.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentionedABC确定

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