被动语态的时态怎样区分啥时该用各种时态?

被动语态的时态怎样区分啥时该用各种时态?

被动语态的口决 一般现、过用be done,be有人称、时、数变.完成时态have done,被动将been加中间.一般将来shall (will) do,被动变do为be done.将来进行无被动,shall (will) be doing,现在完成进行同,have (has) been doing.现、过进行be doing,被动be加being done.情、助、有、是妥安排,一律随新主语变.否定助后加not,疑问一助置主前.主语恰是疑问词,直陈语序主在前.一般情助加be done,双宾多将间宾变.复合宾语宾变主,宾补、主补相应变.======以下答案可供参考======供参考答案1:含有双宾语的动词在变为被动语态时，有以下三种情形： 一、有些双宾动词(如award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell等)在变为被动语态时，既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语，而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语)，也可把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语，而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for引起的状语(到底用to还是for，与所搭配的动词有关)。比较： He gave her some money. 他给她一些钱。 → She was given some money. →Some money was given to him. He bought her a watch. 他给她买了一快表。 → A watch was bought for her. →She was bought a watch. 二、有些双宾动词(如bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, write等)通常用直接宾语(指事物)作被动语态的主语，而将间接宾语用作保留宾语(其前根据情况用介词to或for)： Father made me a doll. → A doll was made for me. He wrote her a letter. → A letter was written to her. 三、有些双宾动词(如answer, deny, envy, refuse, save, spare等)通常用间接宾语(指人)作被动语态的主语，而将直接宾语用作保留宾语： He answered me that question. → I was answered that question by him

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