如何使用gdb调试android程序

如何使用gdb调试android程序

用gdb调试动态链接库
大家都知道在 Linux 可以用 gdb 来调试应用程序，当然前提是用 gcc 编译程序时要加上 -g 参数。
我这篇文章里将讨论一下用 gdb 来调试动态链接库的问题。
首先，假设我们准备这样的一个动态链接库：
引用：
库名称是： ggg
动态链接库文件名是： libggg.so
头文件是： get.h
提供这样两个函数调用接口：
int get ();
int set (int a);

要生成这样一个动态链接库，我们首先编写这样一个头文件：

int get ();
int set (int a);
然后准备这样一个生成动态链接库的源文件：

#include
#include "get.h"
static int x=0;
int get ()
{
printf ("get x=%d＼n", x);
return x;
}
int set (int a)
{
printf ("set a=%d＼n", a);
x = a;
return x;
}
然后我们用 GNU 的 C/C++ 编译器来生成动态链接库，编译命令如下：
引用：
g++ get.cpp -shared -g -DDEBUG -o libggg.so
这样我们就准备好了动态链接库了，下面我们编写一个应用程序来调用此动态链接库，源代码如下：

#include
#include "get.h"
int main (int argc, char** argv)
{
int a = 100;
int b = get ();
int c = set (a);
int d = get ();
printf ("a=%d,b=%d,c=%d,d=%d＼n",a,b,c,d);
return 0;
}
编译此程序用下列命令，如果已经把上面生成的 libggg.so 放到了库文件搜索路径指定的文件目录，比如 /lib 或 /usr/lib 之类的，就用下面这条命令：
引用：
g++ pk.cpp -o app -Wall -g -lggg
否则就用下面这条命令：
引用：
g++ pk.cpp -o app -Wall -g -lggg -L`pwd`
下面我们就开始调试上面命令生成的 app 程序吧。如果已经把上面生成的 libggg.so 放到了库文件搜索路径指定的文件目录，比如 /lib 或 /usr/lib 之类的，调试就顺利完成，如下：
引用：
#gdb ./app
GNU gdb 6.4-debian
Copyright 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
GDB is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License, and you are
welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under certain conditions.
Type "show copying" to see the conditions.
There is absolutely no warranty for GDB. Type "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "i486-linux-gnu"...Using host libthread_db library "/lib/tls/i686/cmov/libthread_db.so.1".
(gdb) b main
Breakpoint 1 at 0x804853c: file pk.cpp, line 7.
(gdb) b set
Function "set" not defined.
Make breakpoint pending on future shared library load? (y or [n]) y
Breakpoint 2 (set) pending.
(gdb) run
Starting program: /data/example/c/app
Breakpoint 3 at 0xb7f665f8: file get.cpp, line 11.
Pending breakpoint "set" resolved
Breakpoint 1, main (argc=1, argv=0xbfArrayArray0504) at pk.cpp:7
7 int a = 100;
(gdb) n
8 int b = get ();
(gdb) n
get x=0
Array int c = set (a);
(gdb) n
Breakpoint 3, set (a=100) at get.cpp:11
11 printf ("set a=%d＼n", a);
(gdb) list
6 printf ("get x=%d＼n", x);
7 return x;
8 }
Array int set (int a)
10 {
11 printf ("set a=%d＼n", a);
12 x = a;
13 return x;
14 }
(gdb) n
set a=100
12 x = a;
(gdb) n
13 return x;
(gdb) n
14 }
(gdb) n
main (argc=1, argv=0xbfArrayArray0504) at pk.cpp:10
10 int d = get ();
(gdb) n
get x=100
11 printf ("a=%d,b=%d,c=%d,d=%d＼n",a,b,c,d);
(gdb) n
a=100,b=0,c=100,d=100
12 return 0;
(gdb) c
Continuing.
Program exited normally.
(gdb) quit
如果我们没有把动态链接库放到指定目录，比如/lib里面，调试就会失败，过程如下：
引用：
# gdb ./app
GNU gdb 6.4-debian
Copyright 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
GDB is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License, and you are
welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under certain conditions.
Type "show copying" to see the conditions.
There is absolutely no warranty for GDB. Type "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "i486-linux-gnu"...Using host libthread_db library "/lib/tls/i686/cmov/libthread_db.so.1".
(gdb) b main
Breakpoint 1 at 0x804853c: file pk.cpp, line 7.
(gdb) b set
Function "set" not defined.
Make breakpoint pending on future shared library load? (y or [n]) y
Breakpoint 2 (set) pending.
(gdb) run
Starting program: /data/example/c/app
/data/example/c/app: error while loading shared libraries: libggg.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Program exited with code 0177.
(gdb) quit

如以上回答内容为低俗、色情、不良、暴力、侵权、涉及违法等信息，可以点下面链接进行举报！

点此我要举报以上问答信息