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【什么是宾语从句】英语中什么是宾语从句最好细一点有例子最好细一点有例子

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解决时间 2021-02-06 12:33
  • 提问者网友:姑娘长的好罪过
  • 2021-02-05 15:21
【什么是宾语从句】英语中什么是宾语从句最好细一点有例子最好细一点有例子
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  • 五星知识达人网友:鱼芗
  • 2021-02-05 16:07
【答案】 1.宾语从句在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语,从句放在主句之后,前后不用逗号分开.
  2.引导宾语从句的词有:
  连词that(在口语中that常可省略),if, whether,如:
  He knows that Jim will work hard.
  连接代词who, whom, which等,如:
  Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?
  连接副词when, where, how, why等,如:Could you tell me how we can get to the station?
  3.whether和if都有“是否”的意思,一般情况下两者可以换用,但在介词之后,
  不定式之前,与or not连用,在句首或在引导表语从句,同位语从句时,只能用whether,如:I want to know if/whether the news is true. He doesn't know whether to stay or not?
  4.宾语从句要用陈述句语序.
  5.宾语从句一定要注意时态呼应,即:当主句谓语动词是过去式时,从句中谓语动
  词也要用过去范畴的时态,但若从句陈述的是真理或客观规律,其谓语的时态仍用一般现在时,如:
  He asked who could answer the question.
  My father told me that the earth goes around the sun.
  6.一个宾语从句只能用一个连词.
  7.当主句谓语动词是think, believe等动词时,宾语从句的否定意义要放到主句中.另外,当主句主语为第一人称时,后面若接附加疑问句,那么附加疑问句的主语、谓语应与从句中的主谓语保持一致.如:
  I don't think he looks like his father, does he?
  8.直接引语和间接引语也是宾语从句,直接引语是引述别人的原话,放在引号内,
  不用连词联接;间接引语是用自己的话转述别人的话,通常用连接词与主句联接.
  (1)陈述句变为以that引导的宾语从句,如:
  He said,“I'm happy.”[FY()[FY]]He said that he was happy.
  (2)一般疑问句变为if(whether)引导的宾语从句,如:
  He asked me,“Does his father know Mr Green?”
  ---He asked me if his father knew Mr Green.
  (3)特殊疑问句变为由who, what, where, how等疑问词(连接代词或连接副词)引导的宾语从句,如:
  He asked me,“Where is Mr Wang?”
  ---He asked me where Mr Wang was.
  注意上述例句中连词、时态、语序等变化.
全部回答
  • 1楼网友:白昼之月
  • 2021-02-05 17:30
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