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在地震中自救的方法 要英语的但是要把汉语意思写出来 急急!高分

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解决时间 2021-03-19 20:45
  • 提问者网友:我们很暧昧
  • 2021-03-19 04:43
在地震中自救的方法 要英语的但是要把汉语意思写出来 急急!高分
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  • 五星知识达人网友:渡鹤影
  • 2021-03-19 05:36
The 10 earthquake notes

1. For your own safety and their families to hide in the table below, and other solid furniture

Big sloshing around time is about one minute. This is the first to take into account is your own family's personal safety. First, in the center of gravity low and strong to firmly avoid the table below, and closely Zhualao table legs. In the absence of the table, such as hiding for the occasion, in any case, but also with a good cushion, such as the protection of the head.

2. Shaking Commissioner of the fire immediately, as soon as the fire extinguishing

Earthquake, will have to fight the fire engines can not depend on the circumstances. Therefore, each of us clearance fire, the fire-fighting efforts, is the possibility of earthquake disaster control in the smallest degree of important factors.

From peacetime to develop even a small earthquake also the habit of fire Commissioner of it.

In order not to fire lead to Dahuo, family members since Needless to say, between the neighbors help each other, enforce fire early is extremely important.

The earthquake, the Commissioner has the opportunity to fire three times:

In the first opportunity before the advent of the sloshing of a small shaking when

In the perception of small shaking moment, immediately notify each other: "Earthquake! Faster clearance fire!", Is using the closure of heating stoves, gas heaters.

A second chance in the shaking stopped when the

In a major shaking when the fire to the Commissioner, on the gas stove, heater above the kettle and other fall down, it is very dangerous.

Big sloshing stopped, once again shouting: "Fire Commissioner! Commissioner of Fire!" And related to the fire.

In the third opportunity after fire

Even where the fire occurred in 1-2 minutes, or can the fight. In order to rapidly fire, please fire extinguishers, fire buckets placed in the regular use of fire from local establishments close.

3. Do not panic ran to the outdoor

After the earthquake, Huanghuangzhangzhang to run out, broken glass, brick and tile on the roof, falling billboards, and other Laiza body, is very dangerous. In addition, the precast concrete wall, vending machines, and so has the danger of collapse, not around these objects.

4. Jiangmendakai to ensure that exports

Reinforced concrete structure of the housing, because of the earthquake will cause shaking windows and doors dislocation, trying to open doors, have been closed in some instances in the room. Please Jiangmendakai to ensure that the exports.

Usually better to advance to the event being held in the house, how to escape the way, ready for a ladder, rope, and so on.

5. Outdoor occasions, to protect your head and avoid the danger of

When violent shaking the earth, standing instability, people will have help on, to seize what the psychological. Close to the post, the walls will be supported by most of the targets. However, these seem quite strong solid things, in fact it is dangerous.

In 1987 Japan's Miyagi Prefecture undersea earthquake, the precast concrete wall, the collapse of the post, has caused too many casualties. Must not close to cement prefabricated wall, post, and so avoid.

In the bustling Street, floor area, is the most dangerous windows, billboards, and other injured people were falling down. Attention should be paid to hand such as handbags or the protection of your head.

In addition, attention should also be overturned wounding vending machines.

In floor area, according to the situation, avoid entering the building in the relatively safe.

6. In department stores, theatres, according to the instructions of the staff of Action

In department stores, such as the Mass Transit Street and more places, the most frightening thing is chaos. Please follow the store staff, security personnel's instructions to action.

On the earthquake, said the Mass Transit Street is relatively safe. Even if a power failure, emergency lighting, will instantly lights up, please be calm and take action.

In case of fire, will be immediately filled with smoke. To suppress the body's posture asylum, and do absolutely non-smokers.

Take the escalator words

In the event of earthquake, fire, can not use the elevator. Take the lift in the event encountered earthquakes, will operate on each floor-all by pressing the button, once stopped, quickly left the elevator, to confirm the safety of asylum.

Recent high-rise buildings and buildings in the lift, are equipped with operational control of the device. When the earthquake occurred, automatically moves, the last stop in the floor.

The event was held in the elevator, please lift of a dedicated telephone contact with the management room, for help.

7. Automotive on-street parking, closed to control the region

A major earthquake, automobile tires will be like a gas like China, unable to grasp the steering wheel, driving difficult. Must pay full attention to avoiding the crossroads of the car will stop by the roadside. In order not to hinder the evacuation of asylum and passage of emergency vehicles, to make the road to the middle part.

Urban centres in the vast majority of roads will be a total ban on access. Full attention to the car radio broadcasting, the vicinity of the police, should act in accordance with their instructions.

The need for evacuation, not for involvement in the fire, the Commissioner of the windows, and car keys inserted in the car, do not lock the doors, and the local people and act together.

8.'s Important to note landslides, rock-drop or bluffs overlooking the tsunami

In the hillside, a steep tilt lots, in landslides, rock-drop bluffs overlooking the risk, should prompt evacuation to a safe place.

The coast, a tsunami risk. Perception earthquake or a tsunami warning, then, please note that radio, TV, and other information quickly to a safe place of asylum.

9. Evacuate to walk, carrying goods should at least limit

Due to a fire caused by the earthquake, the spread of burning, a crisis of life, personal safety, and so, the measures taken refuge. Evacuation methods, in principle, to disaster prevention and public organizations, such as street as a unit, in charge and led police to take refuge on foot, carrying the items should be at least limit. Absolutely can not use cars, bicycles asylum.

For patients such as asylum, local residents and cooperation and mutual assistance is indispensable. From peacetime, the neighbours on the need for asylum prior to the agreed mode.

10. Do not listen to rumors, do not act rashly

In the event of major earthquake, people psychologically easily shaken. To prevent confusion, each person based on correct information, to act calmly, very important.

地震时的10条须知

1. 为了您自己和家人的人身安全请躲在桌子等坚固家具的下面

大的晃动时间约为1分钟左右。这是首先应顾及的是您自己与家人的人身安全。首先,在重心较低、且结实牢固的桌子下面躲避,并紧紧抓牢桌子腿。在没有桌子等可供藏身的场合,无论如何,也要用坐垫等物保护好头部。

2. 摇晃时立即关火,失火时立即灭火

大地震时,也会有不能依赖消防车来灭火的情形。因此,我们每个人关火、灭火的这种努力,是能否将地震灾害控制在最小程度的重要因素。

从平时就养成即便是小的地震也关火的习惯吧。

为了不使火灾酿成大祸,家里人自不用说,左邻右舍之间互相帮助,厉行早期灭火是极为重要的。

地震的时候,关火的机会有三次:

第一次机会 在大的晃动来临之前的小的晃动之时

在感知小的晃动的瞬间,即刻互相招呼:"地震!快关火!",关闭正在使用的取暖炉、煤气炉等。

第二次机会 在大的晃动停息的时候

在发生大的晃动时去关火,放在煤气炉、取暖炉上面的水壶等滑落下来,那是很危险的。

大的晃动停息后,再一次呼喊:"关火!关火!",并去关火。

第三次机会 在着火之后

即便发生失火的情形,在1-2分钟之内,还是可以扑灭的。为了能够迅速灭火,请将灭火器、消防水桶经常放置在离用火场所较近的地方。

3. 不要慌张地向户外跑

地震发生后,慌慌张张地向外跑,碎玻璃、屋顶上的砖瓦、广告牌等掉下来砸在身上,是很危险的。此外,水泥预制板墙、自动售货机等也有倒塌的危险,不要靠近这些物体。

4. 将门打开,确保出口

钢筋水泥结构的房屋等,由于地震的晃动会造成门窗错位,打不开门,曾经发生有人被封闭在屋子里的事例。请将门打开,确保出口。

平时要事先想好万一被关在屋子里,如何逃脱的方法,准备好梯子、绳索等。

5. 户外的场合,要保护好头部,避开危险之处

当大地剧烈摇晃,站立不稳的时候,人们都会有扶靠、抓住什么的心理。身边的门柱、墙壁大多会成为扶靠的对象。但是,这些看上去挺结实牢固的东西,实际上却是危险的。

在1987年日本宫城县海底地震时,由于水泥预制板墙、门柱的倒塌,曾经造成过多人死伤。务必不要靠近水泥预制板墙、门柱等躲避。

在繁华街、楼区,最危险的是玻璃窗、广告牌等物掉落下来砸伤人。要注意用手或手提包等物保护好头部。

此外,还应该注意自动售货机翻倒伤人。

在楼区时,根据情况,进入建筑物中躲避比较安全。

6. 在百货公司、剧场时依工作人员的指示行动

在百货公司、地下街等人员较多的地方,最可怕的是发生混乱。请依照商店职员、警卫人员的指示来行动。

就地震而言,据说地下街是比较安全的。即便发生停电,紧急照明电也会即刻亮起来,请镇静地采取行动。

如发生火灾,即刻会充满烟雾。以压低身体的姿势避难,并做到绝对不吸烟。

搭乘电梯的话

在发生地震、火灾时,不能使用电梯。万一在搭乘电梯时遇到地震,将操作盘上各楼层的按钮全部按下,一旦停下,迅速离开电梯,确认安全后避难。

高层大厦以及近来的建筑物的电梯,都装有管制运行的装置。地震发生时,会自动的动作,停在最近 的楼层。

万一被关在电梯中的话,请通过电梯中的专用电话与管理室联系、求助。

7. 汽车靠路边停车,管制区域禁止行驶

发生大地震时,汽车会象轮胎泄了气似的,无法把握方向盘,难以驾驶。必须充分注意,避开十字路口将车子靠路边停下。为了不妨碍避难疏散的人和紧急车辆的通行,要让出道路的中间部分。

都市中心地区的绝大部分道路将会全面禁止通行。充分注意汽车收音机的广播,附近有警察的话,要依照其指示行事。

有必要避难时,为不致卷入火灾,请把车窗关好,车钥匙插在车上,不要锁车门,并和当地的人一起行动。

8. 务必注意山崩、断崖落石或海啸

在山边、陡峭的倾斜地段,有发生山崩、断崖落石的危险,应迅速到安全的场所避难。

在海岸边,有遭遇海啸的危险。感知地震或发出海啸警报的话,请注意收音机、电视机等的信息,迅速到安全的场所避难。

9. 避难时要徒步,携带物品应在最少限度

因地震造成的火灾,蔓延燃烧,出现危机生命、人身安全等情形时,采取避难的措施。避难的方法,原则上以市民防灾组织、街道等为单位,在负责人及警察等带领下采取徒步避难的方式,携带的物品应在最少限度。绝对不能利用汽车、自行车避难。

对于病人等的避难,当地居民的合作互助是不可缺少的。从平时起,邻里之间有必要在事前就避难的方式等进行商定。

10. 不要听信谣言,不要轻举妄动

在发生大地震时,人们心理上易产生动摇。为防止混乱,每个人依据正确的信息,冷静地采取行动,极为重要。
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