请根据短文的内容，对做出判断。WinnersandLoserWhyarethebiggestwinnersinthepastdecadeoftrade

共享题干题请根据短文的内容，对做出判断。 Winners and Loser Why are the biggest winners in the past decade of trade globalization mostly in South and East Asia, whereas the biggest losers are mostly in the former Soviet bloc (集团)" and sub-Saharan Africa? History is a partial guide: East Asia has a long trading tradition, lately reinvigorated (给以新的活力 ) by the Chinese adoption of market economics. The Soviet Union, on the other hand, was sheltered from free-market forces for more than 70 years. In Africa, some countries are disadvantaged because of inadequate infrastructure (基础结构); many countries have little to trade but commodities, the prices of which have fallen in recent years. In some regions, certain countries have suffered by adopting misguided policies, often under pressure from International Monetary Fund. First among these is Russia, which in the early 1990s tried to embrace capitalism before first building the institutions that make capitalism work, such as an independent bank system, a system of business law, and all adequate method for collecting taxes. Encouraged by the IMF the World Bank and the U. S. Department of the Treasury, President Boris Yeltsin (叶利钦) 's regime privatized the state-owned industrial sector, creating a class of oligarchs ( 寡头政治集团成员 ), who, knowing how unstable conditions were at home. sent their money abroad instead of investing it at home. In contrast, China, the biggest winner from globalization, did not follow the IMF formula. Of the former states of the Soviet bloc, only a few, notably Poland and Hungary, managed to grow, which they did by iguodng IMF advice and adopting expansionary plans, including spending more than they collected in taxes. Botswana and Uganda are also success stories: despite their disadvantages, their countries achieved vigorous growth by creating stable civil societies, liberalizing trade and implementing reforms that ran counter to IMF prescriptions.1.[不定向选择题]Australia is one of the biggest winners from globalization.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentionedABC确定 2.[不定向选择题]All African countries followed the IMF formula.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentionedABC确定

1.参考答案：C
参考解析：题干：澳大利亚是全球化的最大赢家。?利用题干中的专有名词Australia没有定位到相关的句子，所以题干信息在原文未提及，故答案为C。?
2.参考答案：B
参考解析：题干：所有非洲国家都追随了IMF的准则。?利用题干关键词African和IMF可以定位到第三段“Botswana and Uganda arealso success stories…implementing reforms that ran counter to IMF prescriptions”，即“博茨瓦纳和乌干达也获得成功……采取了与IMF建议完全不同的改革”，所以该题干信息与原文信息不一致，因而为B。?3.[不定向选择题]Russia was a capitalist country in the early of 1990s.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentionedABC确定

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