初中英语哪几个动词后跟动词的ing形式

初中英语哪几个动词后跟动词的ing形式

动名词与不定式的区别：
　动名词表达的是： 状态，性质，心境，抽象，经常性，已发生的
　不定式表达的是： 目的，结果，原因，具体，一次性，将发生的

动名词与不定式语义不同的有11 组：
　 1　stop to do　　　　　stop doing　　　
　 2 forget to do　　　　 forget doing
　 3　remember to do　　　remember doing　　　　　
　 4 regret to do　　　　 regret doing
　 5　cease to do　　　　 cease doing　　　　　　　
　 6 try to do　　　　　　try doing
　 7　go on to do　　　　 go on doing　　　　　　　
　 8 afraid to do　　　　 afraid doing
　 9　interested to do　　interested doing　
　10 mean to do　　　　　 mean doing
　11 begin/ start to do　 begin/ start doing　　

下列是几个常用的只能动名词作宾词的动词为:
mind(vt.注意, 留意, 专心于, 介意), keep(vt.保持, 保存, 维持), finish(vt.完成, 结束 ), practise(vt.练习, 实习, 实践, 实行 ), enjoy(享受...的乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱), feel like(意欲, 摸上去如同) , give up(vt.放弃, 停止, 抛弃 )
例如:
1) --"It's too hot. Would you mind opening the door?"
　--"Certainly not. I'll open it now."　

要求只能动名词做宾语的动词还有:

acknowledge cease mention admit tolerate advocate：提倡，主张 complete完成
dread可怕 appreciate 感激，欣赏 confess坦白 endure忍受
avoid避免 contemplate细想 enjoy享有，喜爱 bear忍受
defer拖延 envy嫉妒 can‘t help不禁 delay延迟
escape逃跑，逃避 can‘t stand受不了 deny否认 excuse借口
consider 考虑 detest嫌恶 fancy幻想，爱好 favor 造成，偏爱
mind 介意 repent悔悟 figure描绘，计算 miss错过
resent怨恨 finish完成，结束不得 pardon原谅，饶恕 resist抵抗，阻止
forgive原谅 permit 允许 resume恢复 imagine设想
postpone延迟，延期 risk冒险 involve卷入，包含 practise 实行，实践
suggest建议 hate讨厌 prevent阻止 save营救，储蓄
keep保持 quit放弃停止 stand坚持，忍受 loathe非常讨厌
recall回想
例如：I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。

exerted himself a little, which came

有些动词后接宾语时，既可接不定式，又可接动名词，但有区别。如 1. like to do “喜欢做某事”，指一次性动作。如 i like to swim in this river now. like doing “喜欢做某事”，指习惯性动作。如 i like swimming. 类似的还有：dislike to do / doing (“不喜欢做某事”)， hate to do / doing (“讨厌做某事”)， love to do / doing (“热爱做某事”)， prefer to do / doing (“更喜欢做某事”)。 2. remember to do “记得要去做某事” 如 she remembered to see her parents the next day. remember doing “记得做过某事” 如 i remembered meeting her yesterday. 3. forget to do “忘了要去做某事” 如 they always forget to have lunch when they are busy. forget doing “忘了做过某事” 如 i forgot phoning tom, so i phoned him the second time. 4. try to do “试图(尽力)做某事” 如 he tried to catch the early bus and he got on it at last. try doing “试图(试着)做某事” 如 i tried getting on well with the new students. 5. mean to do “打算做某事” 如 jack meant to help others. mean doing “意味着做某事” 如 drinking means wasting your life. 6. need to do “需要做某事” (主语必须是人) 如 we need to have a rest. need doing “需要做某事”(主语必须是物) 如 the bike needs mending. ( = the bike needs to be mended) 7. want to do “想要做某事” (主语必须是人) 如 we want to have a rest. want doing “想要做某事”(主语必须是物) 如 the bike wants mending. ( = the bike wants to be mended) 8. begin to do与begin doing 都译作“开始做某事”，二者可以混用。但是begin doing更强调动作不但开始，而且一直持续下去。如 the baby began crying hard. 而在下类情况下只用begin to do, 不用begin doing： ○1当主语是物时。如 it began to snow. ○2当begin用进行时的时候。如 the train is beginning to leave. ○3当begin后接表示心理活动的动词(如think, understand, know)时。如 she began to understand her parents. 注：begin的用法完全适用于start。 9. go on to do “继续做某事”，指做不同的事。 如 after reading english, she went on to learn math. go on doing “继续做某事”，指做同一件事，相当于_go on with sth 。 如 when i was writing a letter, someone knocked at the door. i opened the door and then went on writing the letter (= …went on with the letter). 10. continue to do “继续做某事”，指做不同的事。 如 after reading english, she continued to learn math. continue doing “继续做某事”，指做同一件事。 如 when i was writing a letter, someone knocked the door. i opened the door and then continued writing the letter. 11. be used to do “被用来做某事” 如 dictionaries are used to look up words. be used to doing “习惯于做某事” 如 he is used to exercising in the morning. 希望能够帮到你，望采纳！

接v-ing动词及短语小结 1, 在以下这些动词的后面只能接动名词，而不能接动词不定式： suggest 建议//finish完成// stop 停止（做某事）// can't help 禁不住// mind 介意//admit 承认// enjoy 喜欢//put off 推迟//delay 耽误// practise 练习 consider 考虑//miss 错过 //escape逃脱// keep 继续// advise 建议// allow 允许 permit 准许// avoid 避免 2，在下列短语之后也常常使用动名词： insist on 坚持 // be interested in 对……感兴趣 be afraid of 对……害怕// be fond of 喜欢 be good at 擅长于…… // dream of 梦想 feel like 想要 // prevent/keep/stop . . . from 阻止 //spend . . . in 在……花费// get/be used to 习惯于 //be proud of 感到自豪 // be tired of 对……厌倦// look forward to 感到自豪 thank . . . for 因……感谢 //excuse . . . for 因……道歉 // succeed in 在……成功 depend on 依靠// be suitable for 适合于

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