【break】break的用法?break的用法及例子?
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解决时间 2021-02-28 22:55
- 提问者网友:精神病院里
- 2021-02-28 17:31
【break】break的用法?break的用法及例子?
最佳答案
- 五星知识达人网友:酒安江南
- 2021-02-28 17:52
【答案】 break的用法及例子
答:为了便于同学们掌握break,现将其用法归纳如下:
一、break的基本用法
(一)作动词
1.作及物动词
①打破;打碎;使折断
如:Take care not to break the cup.
小心别把茶杯打碎了.
If you pull too hard you will break the rope.
如果你太用力拉,就会把绳子拉断.
②违背;违反
如:He accused his father of having broken his word.
他指责他的父亲违背诺言.
The worker broke the rule of running this machine.
这名工人违反了操作这台机器的规则.
③减弱(力量);打破(记录);中断(某事)
如:The government is determined to break the power of the trade unions.
政府决心削弱工会的势力.
She is eager to break the Olympic 100 meters record.
她渴望打破奥运会100米记录.
2.作不及物动词
①折断;破碎
如:The thread breaks where it is weakest.
线在最脆弱的地方容易断.
The rope broke and he fell to the ground.
绳子断了,他摔到了地上.
②(天)亮;(消息)突然传出;(身体或精神)垮掉
如:As I walked home the dawn was just breaking over Paris.
我启程回家时,巴黎的天刚蒙蒙亮.
There was a public outcry when the scandal broke.
丑闻传开后引起了公愤.
He broke under questioning and confessed to everything.
他经受不住盘问,精神上垮了下来,于是供认了一切.
(二)作名词(通常为可数名词)
1.间歇;休息时间(尤指工作期间)
如:She's worked for 27 hours without a break.
她已经不间断地工作了二十七个小时.
2.机会;运气(多用于口语中)
如:Give him a break and he'll succeed.给他一个机会,他会成功的.
二、由break构成的常用搭配
1.break down (机器)坏了;(计划、谈判)失败;(谈话、通讯)中断
如:We are sorry to arrive late,but the car broke down.
很抱歉我们来晚了,但是由于车坏了.
Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.
双方的谈判已经破裂.
2.break into 破门而入;打断(谈话);(不得已)占用
如:He broke into our talk rudely.
他粗鲁地打断了我们的谈话.
His father broke into his money in order to buy a car.
为了买车,他父亲只好用了他的钱.
3.break off 突然停止;中断(谈判);断绝(关系)
如:These two countries have broken off relations again.
这两个国家又断交了.
4.break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾等)爆发
如:World War II broke out in September 1939.
第二次世界大战爆发于1939年9月.
5.break up散会、(学期)结束、驱散(集会)、(精神上)垮掉
如:When does school break up?
本学期什么时候结束?
答:为了便于同学们掌握break,现将其用法归纳如下:
一、break的基本用法
(一)作动词
1.作及物动词
①打破;打碎;使折断
如:Take care not to break the cup.
小心别把茶杯打碎了.
If you pull too hard you will break the rope.
如果你太用力拉,就会把绳子拉断.
②违背;违反
如:He accused his father of having broken his word.
他指责他的父亲违背诺言.
The worker broke the rule of running this machine.
这名工人违反了操作这台机器的规则.
③减弱(力量);打破(记录);中断(某事)
如:The government is determined to break the power of the trade unions.
政府决心削弱工会的势力.
She is eager to break the Olympic 100 meters record.
她渴望打破奥运会100米记录.
2.作不及物动词
①折断;破碎
如:The thread breaks where it is weakest.
线在最脆弱的地方容易断.
The rope broke and he fell to the ground.
绳子断了,他摔到了地上.
②(天)亮;(消息)突然传出;(身体或精神)垮掉
如:As I walked home the dawn was just breaking over Paris.
我启程回家时,巴黎的天刚蒙蒙亮.
There was a public outcry when the scandal broke.
丑闻传开后引起了公愤.
He broke under questioning and confessed to everything.
他经受不住盘问,精神上垮了下来,于是供认了一切.
(二)作名词(通常为可数名词)
1.间歇;休息时间(尤指工作期间)
如:She's worked for 27 hours without a break.
她已经不间断地工作了二十七个小时.
2.机会;运气(多用于口语中)
如:Give him a break and he'll succeed.给他一个机会,他会成功的.
二、由break构成的常用搭配
1.break down (机器)坏了;(计划、谈判)失败;(谈话、通讯)中断
如:We are sorry to arrive late,but the car broke down.
很抱歉我们来晚了,但是由于车坏了.
Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.
双方的谈判已经破裂.
2.break into 破门而入;打断(谈话);(不得已)占用
如:He broke into our talk rudely.
他粗鲁地打断了我们的谈话.
His father broke into his money in order to buy a car.
为了买车,他父亲只好用了他的钱.
3.break off 突然停止;中断(谈判);断绝(关系)
如:These two countries have broken off relations again.
这两个国家又断交了.
4.break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾等)爆发
如:World War II broke out in September 1939.
第二次世界大战爆发于1939年9月.
5.break up散会、(学期)结束、驱散(集会)、(精神上)垮掉
如:When does school break up?
本学期什么时候结束?
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- 1楼网友:詩光轨車
- 2021-02-28 18:52
谢谢回答!!!
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