阅读理解Boxingisafistfightingsportbetween

阅读理解 Boxing is a fist fighting sport between two matched combatants (对手) wearing padded gloves. A boxer’s primary aim is to land as many blows as possible to the head and torso (躯干) of the opponent, using strength and speed to dominate the contest. One of the oldest sports still practiced, boxing dates back to thousands of years ago. Today the sport is popular in many parts of the world and encompasses (包括) both amateur and professional matches.
For most of the 20th century boxing attracted huge fan and media attention in the United States. Some boxing champions became legendary, larger-than-life figures, such as Jack Dempsey, Joe Louis, and Muhammad Ali. Criticized to varying degrees throughout its history for its violent nature and high injury rate, boxing has somehow always managed to survive——and even thrive——as a sport.
Modern boxing regulations are based upon the 12 rules set out by British boxing officials in the mid-19th century. These rules became known as the Marquess of Queensberry Rules, named after the 8th Marquess of Queensberry, John Sholto Douglas, who sponsored and published them. In addition to in-the-ring rules, modern boxing also has specific regulations regarding eligibility for the fighters themselves.
The modern rules for professional and amateur boxing differ, but both types of contests are divided into time periods called rounds. In professional boxing, each round lasts three minutes; in amateur boxing, two minutes. A one-minute rest period between rounds is standard. Amateur contests consist of three rounds; professional contests may consist of up to 12 rounds. A bell is usually sounded by a timekeeper to begin and end each round.
A key step in making boxing safer and more respectable was the introduction of gloves, ending brutal bare-knuckle competition. Boxing gloves are heavily padded to soften the impact of the blow and to protect the hands of the boxer. As an added protection, the hands are taped before being placed in the gloves, which are essentially huge mittens. Professional gloves usually weigh between 170 and 226g; amateur gloves average 226 to 340g1.Which of the following is true according to the information in the passage?A.Boxing is a violent sport with high injury rateB.People enjoy boxing because of its brutal natureC.Only professional players are allowed to attend boxing matchesD.Boxing is a popular sport with a history of only 200 years2.Boxing has always managed to survive as a sport. In the author’s opinion, ______.A.this is because many people can participate in this popular sportB.this is because boxing is a sport which can bring good businessC.the reason for this cannot be fully explainedD.this is because there are many legendary boxers3.Which of the following facts about boxing is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.The time set for a roundB.The weight of glovesC.The size of boxing ringsD.The signal to begin and end each round4.The author’s purpose in writing this passage is ______.A.to give a general introduction to the sport of boxingB.to advertise a band of boxing-related productC.to discourage people from enjoying this violent sportD.to get support for a sport with long tradition5.Which of the following statements can best describe the sport of boxing as a whole?A.It is a brutal and violent sport, with little popularity in modern timesB.It is a traditional sport, with little room for improvementC.It is a controversial sport, which nevertheless enjoys great public supportD.It is strictly professional sport with rigid and exclusive rules

ACCAC解析1.细节题：从第二段的句子：Criticized to varying degrees throughout its history for its violent nature and high injury rate, boxing has somehow always managed to survive——and even thrive——as a sport.可知拳击是一种暴力很容易受伤的运动。选A。
2.推理题：从第二段的句子：boxing has somehow always managed to survive——and even thrive——as a sport.其中的somehow可知拳击做为运动幸存下来的原因不知道是什么。选C。
3.排除题：文章最后两段提到拳击的规则和拳击手套的重量，没有提到拳击场地的大小。选C
4.文章介绍了拳击运动的起源，规则等，就是一些拳击的信息。选A
5.推理题;从第二段可知拳击是有争议的运动，但受到很多人欢迎。选C

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