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五月花号公约是什么

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解决时间 2021-08-13 09:27
  • 提问者网友:杀手的诗
  • 2021-08-12 10:55
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  • 五星知识达人网友:罪歌
  • 2021-08-12 11:52
五月花号公约

THE MAYFLOWER COMPACT(1620)


  Composed by William Bradford Adopted November 11, 1620


  [This Compact, drawn up in the cabin of the Mayflower, was not a constitution, a document defining and limiting the functions ofgovernment. It was, however, the germ of popular government in America.


  Governor Bradford makes this reference to the circumstances under which


  the Compact was drawn up and signed:


  This day, before we came to harbour, observing some not well affected to unity and concord, but gave some appearance of faction, it was thought good there should be an association and agreement, that we should combine together in one body, and to submit to such government and governors as we should by common consent agree to make and choose, and set our hands to this that follows, word for word.]


  In the name of God, Amen.


  We whose names are underwritten, the loyal subjects of our dread sovereign Lord, King James, by the grace of God, of Great Britain, France and Ireland king, defender of the faith, etc, having undertaken, for the glory of God, and advancement of the Christian faith, and honor of our king and country, a voyage to plant the first colony in the Northern parts of Virginia, do by these presents solemnly and mutually in the presence of God, and one of another, covenant and combine ourselves together into a civil body politic, for our better ordering and preservation and furtherance of the ends aforesaid; and by virtue hereof to enact, constitute, and frame such just and equal laws, ordinances, acts, constitutions, and offices, from time to time, as shall be thought most meet and convenient for the general good of the colony, unto which we promise all due submission and obedience. In witness whereof we have hereunder subscribed our names at Cape-Cod the 11 of November, in the year of the reign of our sovereign lord, King James, of England, France, and Ireland the eighteenth, and of Scotland the fifty-fourth. Anno Domini 1620.


  King James, of England, France, and Ireland the eighteenth, and of Scotland the fifty-fourth. Anno Domini 1620


来源 http://www.3edu.net/lw/ggxf/lw_84669.html

全部回答
  • 1楼网友:轻雾山林
  • 2021-08-12 12:28
1620年11月11日,经过在海上六十六天的漂泊之后,一艘名为“五月花”的大帆船向美洲陆地靠近。船上有一百零二名乘客。他们的目的地本是哈德逊河口地区,但由于海上风浪险恶,他们错过了目标,于是就在现在的科德角外普罗温斯顿港抛锚。为了建立一个大家都能受到约束的自治基础,他们在上岸之前签订了一份公约,这份公约被称为《“五月花号”公约》
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