高三英语周报外研版2015-2016第14期 答案
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解决时间 2021-03-20 10:47
- 提问者网友：辞取
- 2021-03-19 19:58
过程越细越好。求各位亲的帮助。
最佳答案
- 五星知识达人网友：野慌
- 2021-03-19 21:24
高三英语周报外研版2015-2016第14期 答案
Book 5 Modules 3-4
参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 BCABB 6-10CACCA
11-15 BBABC 16-20ACCBA
21-25 BDBCA 26-30DADDB
31-35 AACDB 36-40GFBDE
41-45 BCDDA 46-50CAABB
51-55 DADCB 56-60BCCDA
61. to be 62.who / that
63. are influenced 64. changeable
65. it 66.than
67. understanding 68. of
69. that 70.hopefully
短文改错：
71. ... play football was ...
play → playing
72. ... something easier. easier → easy
73. ... bring back memories ...
bring → brought
74. Like a little boy ... Like → As
75. ... become football star ...
become后加a
76. However, he taught ... However → Therefore
77. ... he kicked them. them → it
78. ... on how I really ... how → what
79. Thank to his ... Thank → Thanks
80. ... and I've become ... 去掉and
One possible version:
From the picture we can see a boy using amobile phone to solve his homework problems. Like magic, it takes only a fewminutes for him to finish his homework.
The picture shows a serious problemnowadays. Some students have formed the habit of searching for answers on theInternet without thinking carefully first.
I think it is unwise to turn to mobilephones unless it is necessary. Doing homework is a good way to review ourlessons and develop the ability to solve problems. Depending on mobile phonescompletely, however, cannot help us become wiser or more knowledgeable.
部分解析
阅读理解：
A篇（自然）
本文是记叙文。一只比特犬在网上的视频和照片引起了众多人的注意。
21. B。细节理解题。由第三段中的misconceptions about pit bulls as cruel monsters可知，大多数人误以为比特犬是危险的动物。
22. D。推理判断题。由第六段开头的Because pit bulls are only in the media when bad things happen, thismyth of them as monsters gets perpetuated可推断，大多数人主要是通过媒体来了解比特犬的。
23. B。细节理解题。由第七段开头的Grannan and his wife are the owners of Dark Dynasty K9s,family-owned kennel that raises and trains American pit bulls可知。
24. C。细节理解题。由最后一段中的My hope is that with all this attention we can change people's mindsabout pit bulls in a positive way可知，Grannan和妻子之所以把Hulk的视频和照片放到网上是为了使人们了解真正的比特犬。
B篇（家庭）
本文是议论文。作者认为上班族妈妈会在无形中给孩子们带来很多好处。
25. A。词义猜测题。由上文的You're leaving again及it was her face that pierced my heart可推断，经常出差的妈妈又要出差了，这让女儿感到很沮丧。故选upset。
26. D。推理判断题。由第四段中的I decided in that moment to travel less ... they had learned lessonsI couldn't have imagined及第五段中的But this time it was different, mainly due to the fact that ... 可推断，在那个和孩子们一起度过的夏天，作者惊喜地发现孩子们在和她分开的日子里学到了很多意想不到的东西。因此，之后作者出差时感觉好了很多。
27. A。推理判断题。由倒数第三段末的even if I didn't work I would rather she learned to not depend on mefor everything ... hovering over her every single second of the day可推断，作者希望女儿将来可以自立一些。
28. D。写作目的题。由最后一段中的for all the working moms ... value the positive lessons you might beteaching your kids并结合全文可知，作者写作此文是为了证明上班族妈妈也可以让孩子们受益良多。
C篇（健康）
本文是议论文。作者认为青少年不应进行不必要的整容手术。
29. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的“makeover” television shows which makeplastic surgery seem simple, have encouraged adolescents to pursue surgery可知。
30. B。段落大意题。第四段讲手术可能发生不可挽回的损害，并可能引起感染等并发症；即便是再小的手术也绝没有看起来那么容易。据此可推断，本段主要讲做整容手术的隐患。
31. A。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的If a child has a serious injury or scarring from an accident, it canbe beneficial可知，作者认为如果一个青少年有难看的伤疤则可以考虑做整容手术。
32. A。观点态度题。由最后一段中的Hopefully, more teens will realize that there is more to a person thanphysical beauty, and learn to accept themselves for who they are可知，作者对青少年整容基本上持反对态度。
D篇（节假日活动）
本文是说明文。文章介绍了世界读书日的活动。
33. C。推理判断题。由第一段中的get certain titles in exchange for the tokens及Readers can also use their token topurchase a regular book and get a one-pound discount可推断，购书礼券不仅可以用来买指定的价值一英镑的书，也可以补差价购买普通的书。故C项正确。
34. D。细节理解题。由第三段末的It's because I am a terrible parent and every year I forget aboutWorld Book Day可知。
35. B。细节理解题。由文章末的the event was finished because of lack of money可知。
七选五：
话题：饮食
本文是说明文。世界卫生组织建议人们减少糖的摄入量。
36. G。G项与下文的Theseinclude sugars that are added to processed foods and drinks相呼应。
37. F。下文的That is because they exist in foods we might not think of as sweets与F项构成因果关系。
38. B。下文列举了在欧洲不同国家糖摄入量的不同情况。故B项恰当。
39. D。D项与下文的Even ifyou are not eating lollies and candy, you are probably eating a fair amount ofsugar相呼应，强调很多食物中都含糖。
40. E。E项与上文的gettingmore exercise is a good solution相呼应，指出运动可以消耗掉糖。
完形填空：
话题：个人情感
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位瘫痪男子乐观面对生活的故事。
41. B。由上文的unbearable pain shot through his back可推断，Enzo在感到一阵剧痛的同时大声“尖叫（screamed）”。
42. C。由上文的He became paralyzed from the waist down可推断，Enzo下半身瘫痪后很可能再也不能“走路（walk）”了。
43. D。由下文的relearned everyday tasks and got used to life及These lessons have made me thehappiest可推断，过去的三年对于Enzo来说是一段充满挑战但也“有收获的（rewarding）”旅行。
44. D。由上文可推断，下半身瘫痪的Enzo不得不长时间坐在“轮椅（wheelchair）”上。
45. A。由上文的These lessons have made me the happiest I've ever been可知，瘫痪后的Enzo很“乐观（optimistic）”。
46. C。由下一段及最后一段的after his injury可知答案。
47. A。由下文的His wife told him the things that mattered most to them ... 及That conversation可知，Enzo和妻子的“交谈（conversation）”改变了他起初悲观的态度。
48. A。49. B。Enzo把注意力集中在他认为自己“失去（lost）”的东西上，“而不是（Instead of）”集中在他所拥有的东西上。
50. B。妻子告诉Enzo对他们来说最重要的东西“仍然（still）”完好无损。
51. D。妻子告诉Enzo他们还会追随梦想并做每一件他们“喜欢（love）”做的事情。
52. A。和妻子的谈话使Enzo想起他还有最棒的妻子和四个健康、漂亮的孩子。故选reminded。
53. D。由下文的You can find millions of ... to either be happy or unhappy. Thechoice is yours可推断，Enzo“坚决主张（insists）”幸福是一种选择。
54. C。你可以找到无数个“理由（reasons）”让自己快乐或者不快乐。
55. B。一些看起来似乎无所不有的人却是“可怜的（pitiful）”。该空与下文的deeply happy形成对比。
56. B。该空与上文的Many people who seemingly have everything是相反的意思，故选poorest。
57. C。快乐的“关键（key）”是要专注于真正重要的事情。
58. C。Enzo如今会努力“享受（enjoy）”所有让自己开心的小事物。
59. D。由下文的grow可知，Enzo仍然想在生活的各方面有所“改善（improve）”。
60. A。上文的grow as a person in all aspects of my life及下文的enjoying the abundance ... Ialready have much more是转折关系，故选but。
语法填空：
61. to be。考查不定式作宾语的用法。tend后常跟不定式作宾语，故填tobe。
62. who / that。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句修饰children，且在从句中作主语，故填who / that。
63. are influenced。考查一般现在时的被动语态。They与influence之间是被动关系，且此处描述的是一般事实，故填are influenced。
64. changeable。考查形容词作表语的用法。由前面的not stable可知，孩子们是易变的，故填changeable。
65. it。考查it作形式主语的用法。设空处作形式主语，真实主语是不定式短语to stop violence on TV，故填it。
66. than。考查介词。由前面的more可知，设空处应填than。
67. understanding。考查名词。give后缺直接宾语，故填名词understanding。
68. of。考查介词。get rid of意为“除去，摆脱”。
69. that。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句且在从句中不作成分，故填that。
70. hopefully。考查副词。设空处所在句句意：这些节目的收视率很有希望会下降。故填hopefully。
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
1-5 DCAAC 6-10BADCD
解析
A篇（健康）
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个女孩感染了超级病菌的故事。
1. D。细节理解题。由文章开头的Bethany Burke was packing for a family vacation when ... She saw asmall ugly red bump可知，Bethany在准备度假时发现了额头上的肿块。
2. C。推理判断题。由第四段中的Superbugs were once a problem only in hospitals and nursing homes... affecting healthy children and adults as well可推断，十年前，超级病菌只攻击医院的病人和养老院的老人。
3. A。推理判断题。由第五段中的superbugs stay in warm, damp places可推断，学生运动员可能被超级病菌攻击的部分原因是他们运动时出很多汗导致所处的环境潮湿。
4. A。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的One of the bumps grew so large that she could no longer open hereye, and her pain increased可推断，在服用了最近的急诊室开出的药后，Bethany身上的肿块变得更加糟糕了。
5. C。细节理解题。由最后一段末的But what happens when superbugs become resistant even to thosedrugs? For doctors, that's the biggest worry可知，医生们最担心的是超级病菌对所有的药物都有了抵抗力。
B篇（自然）
本文是说明文。文章解释了美国黄石国家公园里的温泉为什么会绚丽多彩。
6. B。推理判断题。由文章首句For decades, visitors ... Yellowstone National Park可推断，牵牛花池以它绚丽的颜色而闻名。
7. A。细节理解题。由第二段中的lowering the temperature of the spring可知，扔进牵牛花池的硬币和石块降低了水温。
8. D。细节理解题。由第三段中的Each species has a preferred temperature可知，不同种类的微生物习惯在不同温度下生存。
9. C。细节理解题。由第一段中的Using biological, chemical ... changes in color及第四段中的The researchers developed amodel ... in the park可知，这个数学模型可以使人们通过计算得知温泉在不同情况下的颜色。
10. D。推理判断题。由最后一段中的as the water gets deeper, the optical effects between light andwater become more influential ... why deeper water appears greener可推断，温泉的水越深颜色越绿主要是由于光与水之间的相互作用。
Book 5 Modules 3-4
参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 BCABB 6-10CACCA
11-15 BBABC 16-20ACCBA
21-25 BDBCA 26-30DADDB
31-35 AACDB 36-40GFBDE
41-45 BCDDA 46-50CAABB
51-55 DADCB 56-60BCCDA
61. to be 62.who / that
63. are influenced 64. changeable
65. it 66.than
67. understanding 68. of
69. that 70.hopefully
短文改错：
71. ... play football was ...
play → playing
72. ... something easier. easier → easy
73. ... bring back memories ...
bring → brought
74. Like a little boy ... Like → As
75. ... become football star ...
become后加a
76. However, he taught ... However → Therefore
77. ... he kicked them. them → it
78. ... on how I really ... how → what
79. Thank to his ... Thank → Thanks
80. ... and I've become ... 去掉and
One possible version:
From the picture we can see a boy using amobile phone to solve his homework problems. Like magic, it takes only a fewminutes for him to finish his homework.
The picture shows a serious problemnowadays. Some students have formed the habit of searching for answers on theInternet without thinking carefully first.
I think it is unwise to turn to mobilephones unless it is necessary. Doing homework is a good way to review ourlessons and develop the ability to solve problems. Depending on mobile phonescompletely, however, cannot help us become wiser or more knowledgeable.
部分解析
阅读理解：
A篇（自然）
本文是记叙文。一只比特犬在网上的视频和照片引起了众多人的注意。
21. B。细节理解题。由第三段中的misconceptions about pit bulls as cruel monsters可知，大多数人误以为比特犬是危险的动物。
22. D。推理判断题。由第六段开头的Because pit bulls are only in the media when bad things happen, thismyth of them as monsters gets perpetuated可推断，大多数人主要是通过媒体来了解比特犬的。
23. B。细节理解题。由第七段开头的Grannan and his wife are the owners of Dark Dynasty K9s,family-owned kennel that raises and trains American pit bulls可知。
24. C。细节理解题。由最后一段中的My hope is that with all this attention we can change people's mindsabout pit bulls in a positive way可知，Grannan和妻子之所以把Hulk的视频和照片放到网上是为了使人们了解真正的比特犬。
B篇（家庭）
本文是议论文。作者认为上班族妈妈会在无形中给孩子们带来很多好处。
25. A。词义猜测题。由上文的You're leaving again及it was her face that pierced my heart可推断，经常出差的妈妈又要出差了，这让女儿感到很沮丧。故选upset。
26. D。推理判断题。由第四段中的I decided in that moment to travel less ... they had learned lessonsI couldn't have imagined及第五段中的But this time it was different, mainly due to the fact that ... 可推断，在那个和孩子们一起度过的夏天，作者惊喜地发现孩子们在和她分开的日子里学到了很多意想不到的东西。因此，之后作者出差时感觉好了很多。
27. A。推理判断题。由倒数第三段末的even if I didn't work I would rather she learned to not depend on mefor everything ... hovering over her every single second of the day可推断，作者希望女儿将来可以自立一些。
28. D。写作目的题。由最后一段中的for all the working moms ... value the positive lessons you might beteaching your kids并结合全文可知，作者写作此文是为了证明上班族妈妈也可以让孩子们受益良多。
C篇（健康）
本文是议论文。作者认为青少年不应进行不必要的整容手术。
29. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的“makeover” television shows which makeplastic surgery seem simple, have encouraged adolescents to pursue surgery可知。
30. B。段落大意题。第四段讲手术可能发生不可挽回的损害，并可能引起感染等并发症；即便是再小的手术也绝没有看起来那么容易。据此可推断，本段主要讲做整容手术的隐患。
31. A。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的If a child has a serious injury or scarring from an accident, it canbe beneficial可知，作者认为如果一个青少年有难看的伤疤则可以考虑做整容手术。
32. A。观点态度题。由最后一段中的Hopefully, more teens will realize that there is more to a person thanphysical beauty, and learn to accept themselves for who they are可知，作者对青少年整容基本上持反对态度。
D篇（节假日活动）
本文是说明文。文章介绍了世界读书日的活动。
33. C。推理判断题。由第一段中的get certain titles in exchange for the tokens及Readers can also use their token topurchase a regular book and get a one-pound discount可推断，购书礼券不仅可以用来买指定的价值一英镑的书，也可以补差价购买普通的书。故C项正确。
34. D。细节理解题。由第三段末的It's because I am a terrible parent and every year I forget aboutWorld Book Day可知。
35. B。细节理解题。由文章末的the event was finished because of lack of money可知。
七选五：
话题：饮食
本文是说明文。世界卫生组织建议人们减少糖的摄入量。
36. G。G项与下文的Theseinclude sugars that are added to processed foods and drinks相呼应。
37. F。下文的That is because they exist in foods we might not think of as sweets与F项构成因果关系。
38. B。下文列举了在欧洲不同国家糖摄入量的不同情况。故B项恰当。
39. D。D项与下文的Even ifyou are not eating lollies and candy, you are probably eating a fair amount ofsugar相呼应，强调很多食物中都含糖。
40. E。E项与上文的gettingmore exercise is a good solution相呼应，指出运动可以消耗掉糖。
完形填空：
话题：个人情感
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位瘫痪男子乐观面对生活的故事。
41. B。由上文的unbearable pain shot through his back可推断，Enzo在感到一阵剧痛的同时大声“尖叫（screamed）”。
42. C。由上文的He became paralyzed from the waist down可推断，Enzo下半身瘫痪后很可能再也不能“走路（walk）”了。
43. D。由下文的relearned everyday tasks and got used to life及These lessons have made me thehappiest可推断，过去的三年对于Enzo来说是一段充满挑战但也“有收获的（rewarding）”旅行。
44. D。由上文可推断，下半身瘫痪的Enzo不得不长时间坐在“轮椅（wheelchair）”上。
45. A。由上文的These lessons have made me the happiest I've ever been可知，瘫痪后的Enzo很“乐观（optimistic）”。
46. C。由下一段及最后一段的after his injury可知答案。
47. A。由下文的His wife told him the things that mattered most to them ... 及That conversation可知，Enzo和妻子的“交谈（conversation）”改变了他起初悲观的态度。
48. A。49. B。Enzo把注意力集中在他认为自己“失去（lost）”的东西上，“而不是（Instead of）”集中在他所拥有的东西上。
50. B。妻子告诉Enzo对他们来说最重要的东西“仍然（still）”完好无损。
51. D。妻子告诉Enzo他们还会追随梦想并做每一件他们“喜欢（love）”做的事情。
52. A。和妻子的谈话使Enzo想起他还有最棒的妻子和四个健康、漂亮的孩子。故选reminded。
53. D。由下文的You can find millions of ... to either be happy or unhappy. Thechoice is yours可推断，Enzo“坚决主张（insists）”幸福是一种选择。
54. C。你可以找到无数个“理由（reasons）”让自己快乐或者不快乐。
55. B。一些看起来似乎无所不有的人却是“可怜的（pitiful）”。该空与下文的deeply happy形成对比。
56. B。该空与上文的Many people who seemingly have everything是相反的意思，故选poorest。
57. C。快乐的“关键（key）”是要专注于真正重要的事情。
58. C。Enzo如今会努力“享受（enjoy）”所有让自己开心的小事物。
59. D。由下文的grow可知，Enzo仍然想在生活的各方面有所“改善（improve）”。
60. A。上文的grow as a person in all aspects of my life及下文的enjoying the abundance ... Ialready have much more是转折关系，故选but。
语法填空：
61. to be。考查不定式作宾语的用法。tend后常跟不定式作宾语，故填tobe。
62. who / that。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句修饰children，且在从句中作主语，故填who / that。
63. are influenced。考查一般现在时的被动语态。They与influence之间是被动关系，且此处描述的是一般事实，故填are influenced。
64. changeable。考查形容词作表语的用法。由前面的not stable可知，孩子们是易变的，故填changeable。
65. it。考查it作形式主语的用法。设空处作形式主语，真实主语是不定式短语to stop violence on TV，故填it。
66. than。考查介词。由前面的more可知，设空处应填than。
67. understanding。考查名词。give后缺直接宾语，故填名词understanding。
68. of。考查介词。get rid of意为“除去，摆脱”。
69. that。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句且在从句中不作成分，故填that。
70. hopefully。考查副词。设空处所在句句意：这些节目的收视率很有希望会下降。故填hopefully。
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
1-5 DCAAC 6-10BADCD
解析
A篇（健康）
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个女孩感染了超级病菌的故事。
1. D。细节理解题。由文章开头的Bethany Burke was packing for a family vacation when ... She saw asmall ugly red bump可知，Bethany在准备度假时发现了额头上的肿块。
2. C。推理判断题。由第四段中的Superbugs were once a problem only in hospitals and nursing homes... affecting healthy children and adults as well可推断，十年前，超级病菌只攻击医院的病人和养老院的老人。
3. A。推理判断题。由第五段中的superbugs stay in warm, damp places可推断，学生运动员可能被超级病菌攻击的部分原因是他们运动时出很多汗导致所处的环境潮湿。
4. A。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的One of the bumps grew so large that she could no longer open hereye, and her pain increased可推断，在服用了最近的急诊室开出的药后，Bethany身上的肿块变得更加糟糕了。
5. C。细节理解题。由最后一段末的But what happens when superbugs become resistant even to thosedrugs? For doctors, that's the biggest worry可知，医生们最担心的是超级病菌对所有的药物都有了抵抗力。
B篇（自然）
本文是说明文。文章解释了美国黄石国家公园里的温泉为什么会绚丽多彩。
6. B。推理判断题。由文章首句For decades, visitors ... Yellowstone National Park可推断，牵牛花池以它绚丽的颜色而闻名。
7. A。细节理解题。由第二段中的lowering the temperature of the spring可知，扔进牵牛花池的硬币和石块降低了水温。
8. D。细节理解题。由第三段中的Each species has a preferred temperature可知，不同种类的微生物习惯在不同温度下生存。
9. C。细节理解题。由第一段中的Using biological, chemical ... changes in color及第四段中的The researchers developed amodel ... in the park可知，这个数学模型可以使人们通过计算得知温泉在不同情况下的颜色。
10. D。推理判断题。由最后一段中的as the water gets deeper, the optical effects between light andwater become more influential ... why deeper water appears greener可推断，温泉的水越深颜色越绿主要是由于光与水之间的相互作用。
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