Lakes, ponds, and beaches mean summer fun and cool relaxation from hot weather. But water

Lakes, ponds, and beaches mean summer fun and cool relaxation from hot weather. But water also can be dangerous for kids if you don't take great care. Nearly 1,000 kids die each year by drowning.
Here are some tips to keep your kids safe in the water:
At the Lake or Pond
·Don't let little kids swim alone without adult supervision— lakes or ponds may be shallow near the bank and are suddenly deep sharply further out from shore.
·Ponds and lakes may hide jagged rocks, broken glass, or rubbish.
·Make sure kids wear foot protection; even in the water, they should wear socks or water shoes.
·Watch out for weeds and grass in the water that could trap a leg or arm.
·Most boating accidents, particularly among teenagers, are related to alcohol(饮酒). Be sure teens know about the dangers of alcohol, on and off the water.
At the Beach
·Teach kids to always swim when and where a lifeguard is on duty. Unlike the calm waters of a swimming pool, the beach has special dangers like currents and tides(暗流). Check with the lifeguard when you arrive to find out about the water conditions.
·Tell kids never to stand with their back to the water because a sudden wave can easily knock a child over.
·Teach kids that if they're caught in a dangerous wave, they should swim parallel（顺行地） to the shore or should tread （踩）water and call for a lifeguard's help.
Whether at the lake or at the beach, teach your child to get out of the water during bad weather, especially lightning.
【小题1】Which is the right behavior when swimming at the beach? A．Go off the water without a lifeguard on dutyB．Go on swimming in a heavy rainC．Go off the water after checking the water conditionsD．Call for help if caught in a dangerous wave【小题2】A child should at a lake.A．swim on his/her ownB．be careful about weeds and grassC．swim without shoes onD．drink only a little wine【小题3】Swimming at a beach is more dangerous than in a pool because .A．there are no lifeguards at a beachB．there are currents and tides at a beachC．the waters of a beach are more calm.D．the waters of a pool are warmer【小题4】The passage is probably written for .A．students at schoolB．kids who want to learn swimmingC．parents with little childrenD．coaches who teach kids to swim【小题5】In which column(栏目) of a magazine can you find this passage?A．EducationB．ScienceC．EntertainmentD．SportsD

(答案→)D 解析：在夏天炎热的天气，湖泊，池塘，海滩都是纳凉的好去处，但是对于孩子来说，水总是危险的，每年溺水死亡的儿童将近有1000名。那么如何保障孩子玩水时的安全呢，在本文中作者就此给父母提出了一些建议。【小题1】D细节理解题。从倒数第二段的句子Teach kids that if they're caught in a dangerous wave, they should swim parallel（顺行地） to the shore or should tread （踩）water and call for a lifeguard's help. 可知遇到危险的浪要呼救。选D【小题2】B细节理解题。从文中Watch out for weeds and grass in the water that could trap a leg or arm. 可知孩子要当心杂草，答案选B。【小题3】B细节理解题。从倒数第三段Unlike the calm waters of a swimming pool, the beach has special dangers like currents and tides(暗流).可知海滩上有暗流。选B。【小题4】C推理判断题。根据文章中多次提到的teach your child可知这篇文章是写给父母看的。【小题5】A推理判断题。这篇文章主要是告诉父母如何教育孩子游泳安全的，所以应该属于教育类文章，选A。

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